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mysql數據庫用戶賬戶表

傅智翔2年前9瀏覽0評論

MySQL數據庫是一種常見的關系型數據庫管理系統,它允許用戶創建和管理數據庫中的數據和用戶賬戶。在MySQL數據庫中,用戶賬戶表是一個非常重要的表格,存儲了所有MySQL用戶的賬戶信息。

CREATE TABLE mysql.user (
Host                           CHAR(60) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
User                           CHAR(32) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
Password                       CHAR(41) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
Select_priv                    ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Insert_priv                    ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Update_priv                    ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Delete_priv                    ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Create_priv                    ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Alter_priv                     ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Index_priv                     ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Create_tmp_table_priv          ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Lock_tables_priv               ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Create_view_priv               ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Show_view_priv                 ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Create_routine_priv            ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Alter_routine_priv             ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Execute_priv                   ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Event_priv                     ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Trigger_priv                   ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Create_user_priv               ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Grant_priv                     ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Revoke_priv                    ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
Create_tablespace_priv         ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
ssl_type                       ENUM('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
ssl_cipher                     BLOB CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL,
x509_issuer                    BLOB CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL,
x509_subject                   BLOB CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL,
max_questions                  INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
max_updates                    INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
max_connections                INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
max_user_connections           INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
plugin                         CHAR(60) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT 'mysql_native_password',
authentication_string          TEXT CHARACTER SET utf8,
password_expired               ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
password_last_changed          TIMESTAMP NULL DEFAULT NULL,
password_lifetime              SMALLINT UNSIGNED NULL DEFAULT NULL,
account_locked                 ENUM('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
PRIMARY KEY (Host,User),
KEY user (User)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='Users and global privileges';

在用戶賬戶表中,每個用戶都有一個唯一的用戶名和密碼,同時還有一些授予該用戶的權限,如SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE和DELETE等。此外,還可以指定用戶是否具有創建和修改表格的權限,以及是否有執行存儲過程和觸發器的權限。用戶還可以添加或刪除其他用戶,并授予或撤銷其他用戶的權限。

使用MySQL數據庫的用戶賬戶表可以很好的保護數據庫的安全性,因為其可以控制哪些人能夠訪問數據庫并執行哪些操作。當需要添加或修改用戶權限時,只需要更新用戶賬戶表,而不需要更新整個數據庫。因此,正確使用用戶賬戶表是數據庫管理員的一項基本任務。