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mysql拒絕連接錯(cuò)誤

MySQL是一個(gè)流行的關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng),可被用于各種Web應(yīng)用程序和其他類型的軟件。但是,如果您在連接MySQL服務(wù)器時(shí)收到`拒絕連接`的錯(cuò)誤消息,則可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致您的應(yīng)用程序無(wú)法正常工作。

這里有幾種可能的情況會(huì)導(dǎo)致MySQL拒絕連接:

  • MySQL服務(wù)器正在運(yùn)行,但是由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題,您無(wú)法連接到該服務(wù)器。
  • MySQL服務(wù)器未啟動(dòng)或已崩潰。
  • MySQL服務(wù)器正在運(yùn)行,但是防火墻在阻止對(duì)其端口的訪問(wèn)。
  • MySQL服務(wù)器配置錯(cuò)誤。

為了找到導(dǎo)致這個(gè)問(wèn)題的根本原因,您需要檢查幾個(gè)因素:

  1. 確保MySQL服務(wù)器正在運(yùn)行
  2. $ systemctl status mysql
    mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
    Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
    Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-02-27 17:43:36 CST; 1 day  ago
    Main PID: 1705 (mysqld)
    Status: "Server is operational"
  3. 檢查MySQL服務(wù)器的配置文件
  4. $ less /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
    [mysqld]
    user = mysql
    pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
    socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
    port = 3306
    basedir = /usr
    datadir = /var/lib/mysql
    tmpdir = /tmp
    lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
    skip-external-locking
  5. 檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接問(wèn)題
  6. $ ping -c 3 localhost
    PING localhost (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.030 ms
    64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.023 ms
    64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.023 ms
    --- localhost ping statistics ---
    3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2000ms
  7. 檢查防火墻是否開放MySQL服務(wù)器端口
  8. $ sudo ufw status
    Status: active
    To                         Action      From
    --                         ------      ----
    OpenSSH                    ALLOW       Anywhere
    3306/tcp                  ALLOWED    Anywhere
    OpenSSH (v6)               ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
    3306/tcp (v6)             ALLOWED    Anywhere (v6)

如果您已經(jīng)按照上述步驟嘗試了一切,但是仍然無(wú)法連接到MySQL服務(wù)器,則可能需要尋求進(jìn)一步的技術(shù)支持。