MySQL是一個(gè)流行的關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng),可被用于各種Web應(yīng)用程序和其他類型的軟件。但是,如果您在連接MySQL服務(wù)器時(shí)收到`拒絕連接`的錯(cuò)誤消息,則可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致您的應(yīng)用程序無(wú)法正常工作。
這里有幾種可能的情況會(huì)導(dǎo)致MySQL拒絕連接:
- MySQL服務(wù)器正在運(yùn)行,但是由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題,您無(wú)法連接到該服務(wù)器。
- MySQL服務(wù)器未啟動(dòng)或已崩潰。
- MySQL服務(wù)器正在運(yùn)行,但是防火墻在阻止對(duì)其端口的訪問(wèn)。
- MySQL服務(wù)器配置錯(cuò)誤。
為了找到導(dǎo)致這個(gè)問(wèn)題的根本原因,您需要檢查幾個(gè)因素:
- 確保MySQL服務(wù)器正在運(yùn)行
- 檢查MySQL服務(wù)器的配置文件
- 檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接問(wèn)題
- 檢查防火墻是否開放MySQL服務(wù)器端口
$ systemctl status mysql mysql.service - MySQL Community Server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-02-27 17:43:36 CST; 1 day ago Main PID: 1705 (mysqld) Status: "Server is operational"
$ less /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf [mysqld] user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql skip-external-locking
$ ping -c 3 localhost PING localhost (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.030 ms 64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.023 ms 64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.023 ms --- localhost ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2000ms
$ sudo ufw status Status: active To Action From -- ------ ---- OpenSSH ALLOW Anywhere 3306/tcp ALLOWED Anywhere OpenSSH (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6) 3306/tcp (v6) ALLOWED Anywhere (v6)
如果您已經(jīng)按照上述步驟嘗試了一切,但是仍然無(wú)法連接到MySQL服務(wù)器,則可能需要尋求進(jìn)一步的技術(shù)支持。