MySQL(全稱為My Structured Query Language)是一種流行的開源關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng),應(yīng)用于許多網(wǎng)站和應(yīng)用程序。然而,隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全威脅的增加,數(shù)據(jù)庫的安全性也變得越來越重要。
One possible security threat is an attacker attempting to delete the entire MySQL database, also known as "drop database". In order to prevent this kind of attack, a common method is to restrict access to the MySQL server to trusted IP addresses only.
# Example configuration for MySQL to only allow connections from specific IP addresses # /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf bind-address = 127.0.0.1 # Only allow connections from localhost by default skip-networking # Disable networking altogether if possible # This is where you would add additional IP addresses to allow connections from # Replace "x.x.x.x" with the desired IP address # Allow IP address 192.168.1.100 to connect bind-address = 192.168.1.100 # Allow IP address 10.0.0.24 to connect bind-address = 10.0.0.24
通過限制可以訪問MySQL服務(wù)器的IP地址,可以大大減少潛在的安全風(fēng)險。管理員應(yīng)該僅允許可信的IP地址連接到數(shù)據(jù)庫,并始終保持數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的更新和安全。