MySQL可以用來創(chuàng)建二叉樹,并且可以通過遍歷這個(gè)二叉樹來實(shí)現(xiàn)各種不同的查詢等操作。下面是如何在MySQL中遍歷二叉樹:
--創(chuàng)建二叉樹 CREATE TABLE EmployeeTree ( EmployeeID INT PRIMARY KEY, ManagerID INT, EmployeeName VARCHAR(50), FOREIGN KEY (ManagerID) REFERENCES EmployeeTree(EmployeeID) ); --插入節(jié)點(diǎn) INSERT INTO EmployeeTree (EmployeeID, ManagerID, EmployeeName) VALUES (1, NULL, 'CEO'), (2, 1, 'CFO'), (3, 1, 'CTO'), (4, 2, 'Finance Manager'), (5, 2, 'HR Manager'), (6, 3, 'Engineering Manager'), (7, 6, 'Engineer1'), (8, 6, 'Engineer2'), (9, 6, 'Engineer3'); --通過遞歸遍歷二叉樹 DELIMITER // CREATE PROCEDURE EmployeeTreeTraversal(IN startEmployeeID INT) BEGIN SELECT EmployeeID, EmployeeName FROM EmployeeTree WHERE EmployeeID = startEmployeeID UNION ALL SELECT EmployeeTree.EmployeeID, EmployeeTree.EmployeeName FROM EmployeeTree JOIN EmployeeTreeTraversal ON EmployeeTree.ManagerID = EmployeeTreeTraversal.EmployeeID END // --執(zhí)行遍歷 CALL EmployeeTreeTraversal(1);
以上代碼展示了如何創(chuàng)建一個(gè)員工樹(EmployeeTree)以及如何插入節(jié)點(diǎn)。然后我們使用遞歸來遍歷整個(gè)樹。這里我們創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為EmployeeTreeTraversal的存儲(chǔ)過程,通過傳入起始EmployeeID來遍歷整個(gè)樹。
在這個(gè)存儲(chǔ)過程內(nèi),我們使用了MySQL的遞歸,通過聯(lián)接EmployeeTree表和EmployeeTreeTraversal存儲(chǔ)過程的結(jié)果,來遍歷整個(gè)二叉樹。這個(gè)存儲(chǔ)過程將會(huì)返回從起始節(jié)點(diǎn)開始的所有下級員工的信息。
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