怎么學電子琴?
學習電子琴需要知道基本的樂理知識,會看簡單的樂譜、熟悉電子琴構造、學會電子琴彈奏手法,然后再勤加練習,就能學會電子琴。
認識電子琴
電子琴是一種電子鍵盤樂器,屬于電子音樂合成器。
電子琴以其音色優美、節奏豐富、功能眾多和演奏方便等特點,快步進入了家庭,登上了藝術舞臺并深受音樂愛好者的青睞。
電子琴種類
電子琴種類繁多,按功能和用途大體上可分為以下四大類:玩具型電子琴、教學型電子琴、家庭型電子琴、舞臺演奏型電子琴。
玩具型電子琴
玩具型電子琴的外觀結構一般為袖珍式或便攜式,采用小型鍵盤。體積小、重量輕、便于攜帶、音域較窄、模擬音色較少、價格低廉。
主要供少年兒童娛樂或培養他們的音樂興趣,也可用于成人的一般娛樂。國外生產的高檔玩具電子琴,有的帶有隨機存儲功能,可把彈奏的樂曲記憶下來,并加以重放,有的還帶有簡單的自動伴奏功能。
學習電子琴的時候,如果只是為了培養孩子興趣,或者是當做玩樂工具多一點,那么就可以購買這種電子琴,這種電子琴比較便宜,而且容易攜帶。
教學型電子琴
教學型電子琴采用中型鍵盤或標準鍵盤,主要用于音樂教學,培養學生對鍵盤的控制能力,對和弦等音樂知識的掌握以及音樂課伴奏等。其結構和功能也有多種,對中、小學生音樂教學,可采用中低檔的便攜式或落地式電子琴。專業音樂教學,則可以使用中高檔落地式電子琴,也可以使用專門設計的帶有中心控制臺的電子琴群,教師可以通過中心控制臺監聽或檢查學生的練習情況。
教學型電子琴一般是學校或者培訓班采購的比較多,老師用這種電子琴教授學生上課。
家庭型電子琴
家庭型電子琴主要特點是造型輕巧,色調雅致,適合室內擺設,結構可分為便攜式或落地式。具有一層或兩層標準鍵盤,模擬音色為幾個至十幾個。一般都帶有自動伴奏系統,機內裝有放大器和揚聲器,輸出功率為20~60W。這類電子琴也可用于小型樂隊伴奏。
家庭型電子琴比較適合在加練習使用,如果我們只是把電子琴當做愛好,又想學習的稍微專業一點,那么就可以購買這種類型的電子琴。
舞臺演奏型
舞臺演奏型電子琴采用大型落地式結構,由手鍵盤、足鍵盤、殼體及音箱組成。主要供專業演奏人員用來獨奏或伴奏,可達到一個交響樂隊的演奏效果。它一般有三套鍵盤,上層鍵盤演奏主旋律,下層鍵盤演奏和聲,足鍵盤演奏低音部分。這類電子琴音色純美,聲音細膩,模擬逼真,變化豐富。模擬音色一般在20種以上,音域一般超過四個八度,輸出功率比較大,有的還具有獨立的擴大系統或揚聲器組。
越是高級的電子琴具有的功能越多,音色越豐富,它能逼真地模擬鋼琴、豎琴、風琴、手風琴、電顫琴、管風琴、木琴、小提琴、大提琴、吉他、電吉他、夏威夷吉他、曼陀林、單簧管、雙簧管、薩克管、長笛、短笛、大號、小號、長號、圓號、沙錘、鐘聲等多種樂器的優美音色。瞬時,還能自動伴奏華爾茲、迪斯科、波爾卡、探戈、倫巴、桑巴、進行曲、搖擺舞、西印度土風舞等不同風格的樂曲節奏。此外,還具有顫音、延遲顫音、持續音、混響的立體聲效果。
這種類型的電子琴一般適合用于大型表演,所以需要的功能會比較多,可以演奏出復雜的音色,如果有表演的適合可以選購這種電子琴。
選擇電子琴的適合除了需要選擇到適合的電子琴,還需要注意以下幾點。
如何選購電子琴
1、音準:包括音準度和音準穩定性。采用中、大規模集成電路的電子琴音準較為穩定,受季節影響小。
2、鍵盤:琴鍵數通常有29鍵、37鍵、44鍵、49鍵、61鍵等。鍵數越多,演奏范圍越寬。成人最好選用標準鍵盤;兒童由于手小,也可選用手風琴鍵盤(又稱小型鍵盤)或微型鍵盤。琴鍵的手感要好,要光潔、平整,鍵與鍵之間的距離、高低及每個鍵按下的力度要一致,手離鍵后應立即恢復原位,每個鍵均能正常發音,接觸良好。鍵盤以采用導電橡膠觸點的為好,采用簧片接觸的質量差些。
3、功能鍵:不同型號的電子琴功能鍵雖不相同,但都要求使用方便,無接觸不良或失靈現象。
4、音色和音質:對鋼琴、風琴、長笛等各種傳統樂器的音色模擬逼真,且音色優美。音質要純凈,沒有雜音,演奏時旋律流暢,悅耳動聽。若是立體聲電子琴,其音色更佳。
5、節奏:各種節奏的拍子要正確,無時快時慢現象。
6、其他:檢查每個電位器的工作是否正常,撥動電位器是否起到應有的作用。電子琴開機后不演奏時,揚聲器的雜音要盡量小。電子琴外觀表面要平整,各種印刷字符要清晰,附件應齊全。
電子琴功能
學習電子琴之前我們需要先了解電子琴的使用方法,可以參考電子琴說明書,先熟悉電子琴的面板功能,然后再系統學習電子琴。
電子琴分為鍵盤、音色旋鈕、節奏旋鈕、伴奏按鍵、附件與插孔這幾部分。
電子琴鍵盤
小字組:小字組用小寫字母來表示,如cde等。小字組是電子琴最中央的一組。
大字組:大字組用大寫字母來標記,如CDE等。大字組是鋼琴最左端的一個音組。
中央C:電子琴最中間的“do”就是中央C,就是最中間的白鍵 。
電子琴61鍵中央C的尋找:從左邊第一個白鍵開始,數到第15個白鍵,就是中央C。
電子琴鍵盤上共有三個音區,分別是低音區、中音區、高音區。
從低到高依次為大字組、小字組、小字一組、小字二組、小字三組、小字四組、小字五組。每個完整音組有12個琴鍵,7個白鍵加5個黑鍵,每組音都是從do開始,si結束。
我們可以觀察一下琴鍵的黑鍵,有兩個湊在一起的,也有三個湊在一起的。其中,兩兩湊在一起的黑鍵左邊緊挨的那個白鍵就是音名do(音名是一個音樂術語,是代表特定音高的名稱,它們的音高是相對固定的。),其他音符以此向右類推,如圖所示。
電子琴音色
1、電子琴總音量控制(MAIN V0LUME)旋鈕,調節此旋鈕,能夠將所選的音色、節奏以及自動伴奏等音量大小進行控制。
2、音色選擇(TONE SELECT)鈕一般設有兩個位置,顫動音,對于長笛、小提琴等管弦樂器特別適用,能增強其表現力。通過音色鈕的選擇可以切換不同的音色,有的電子琴音色變化有幾十種之多。 3、持續音(SUSTAIN)鈕又稱余音鈕。將此鈕置于“開”的位置演奏鋼琴或彈撥樂器等時,當手指離開琴鍵,仍發出裊裊余音。
電子琴節奏
1、節奏分音量(RHYTHM VOLUME)旋鈕
調節此旋鈕,可使節奏與主旋律之間的音量大小達到適當的比例。如果自動伴奏系統不設分音量旋鈕時,自動伴奏系統的音量也由此鈕控制。
2、節奏快慢(TEMPO)旋鈕,又稱(節拍)速度旋鈕
用此鈕可調節電子琴每分鐘節奏拍數。
3、節奏選擇(RHYTHM SELECT)鈕
一般節奏選擇鈕可置于兩個位置與分節奏鈕相配合。
4、節奏開始/停止(START/STOP)鈕
用此鈕來控制節奏的開始與停止。
5、節奏同步(SYNCHRO)鈕
當節奏與演奏同時開始時,可按下此鈕做好準備,演奏時節奏自動加入。
6、插入節奏(FILL—IN)鈕
按下此鈕時可加強節奏強音,使其他節奏中斷,加入本身的節奏。
電子琴伴奏
1、自動伴奏分音量(ACCOMP VOLUME)旋鈕
使用此旋鈕,可以使自動伴奏與主旋律及節奏之間音量大小達到適當比例。但大部分中、低檔電子琴無此旋鈕。
2、自動伴奏、和弦(CHORD)開關
此開關有三個位置,當開關置于“關”時,自動伴奏系統停止工作,轉入正常狀態。此時,伴奏類型開關、音程開關等不起作用。當開關置于“和弦與伴奏時”位置上,這時可以用左手按多個琴鍵,可獲得和弦伴奏效果。當開關置于“單鍵自動伴奏”的位置時,只要用一個手指去按琴鍵,可以簡單地演奏自動伴奏系統。
3、伴奏選擇(ACCOMP SELECT)開關
調換此開關,可以選擇多種伴奏類型。常用的有“和弦和貝司”、“急速變化和弦”等。
4、記憶(MEMORY)開關
設有“關”和“開”兩個位置。關的時候,要按琴鍵才會發出伴奏音,手一離開琴鍵聲音就停止。開的時候,只要用手按一下琴鍵,和弦和貝司就記憶下來了,當手離開琴鍵后仍然繼續發音。
5、降低音程(OCTAVE DOWN)開關
這個裝置也設開和關兩檔。當處于和弦位置時,鍵盤的l/3(低音部分)作和弦及自動伴奏使用,可使彈奏的音域變窄,在主旋律琴鍵數量減少的情況下,為了擴寬低音的音域,使用“降低音程開關”使音程下降一個八度音程。
附件與插孔
1、音量腳踏板 電子琴的音量與彈奏的輕重無關。使用此附件,并接到相應的插孔上,電子琴總音量旋鈕就會自動斷開。
2、輸出(LINE OUT)插孔 此插孔可以與音響設備相連接,通過外接音箱放音,不但輸出功率可以加大,而且音色會更優美。
3、耳機(PHONES)插孔 在彈奏電子琴時插入耳機插頭后,揚聲器會自動斷開。
上面介紹大家認識了電子琴和電子琴的功能,如果感覺解釋的不清楚,可以看看下面關于電子琴介紹的視頻。
電子琴功能講解:https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14625237290533331669
學習電子琴
電子琴手法
學習電子琴要了解電子琴手法,練習手法的前提是有一個良好的坐姿,然后架起一個優秀的手型,手掌拱起、指尖觸鍵、手腕自然放松、手腕平整。手法練習建議從C大調的音階練習,可以很慢,但是一定要彈準確,穩定,有力度地進行,提前準備換指,兩手分開練習,練好了再合并。
身體姿勢:
1、手的各部位要自然放松,切忌僵硬。
2、大臂(上臂)自然下垂,小臂與手腕手背呈水平線。
3 、手指自然彎曲,同手掌一起構成一個半圓型,呈空握球狀。
4 、掌關節(通常叫第三關節)及所有手指關節都應凸起,應避免和糾正最易出現的手指第一關節和第三關節(指掌關節)塌陷呈凹狀。
5、手指應自然分開,原則上剛好一個指頭對準一個琴鍵。
6 、整只手(從整個前臂到手)應以水平位置正擺在琴健上,并應使手指擺正,與琴鍵排列平行,大指應放在琴鍵上面。
7、手指觸鍵的基本位置應取在白鍵與黑鍵距離的約二分之一處。當觸按黑鍵時,整只手應向黑鍵位置前挪,黑鍵應彈在鍵前端位置。
8、要求指尖落在琴鍵上,不能用指肚;手腕不要搖晃,除非是練“落滾”;手不能趴在琴上。
指法,1代表拇指、2代表食指、3代表中指、4代表無名指、 5代表小指。
C、D、E、F、G、A、B七個鍵分別用1號指、2號指、3號指、1號指、2號指。
A、B是用3號指、4號指。
單純看圖和文字不太好理解電子琴的指法,大家可以看看相關的視頻教程:
電子琴基本指法https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
電子琴音調
學習電子琴需要先學習音調,一般從C大調開始學,因為最簡單,音階所彈奏的每個音都在白鍵上。每個調所標指法都是彈奏該調的自然音階,初學者只要按照正確姿勢和指法,彈起來一點也不難。其余的調,雖然有音在黑鍵上,黑白交錯,但也沒什么大的難點。
熟悉大小調
24大小調也就是調性(Tonality)。調性(Tonality)是調的主音和調式類別的總稱,例如,以C為主音的大調式,其調性即是“C大調”,以a為主音的小調式,其調性就是“a小調”等。以此類推,一般音樂中主要有24個調性。
最笨的方法--數手指 (大調)
使用這種方法的前提是:必須熟練掌握音名C、D、E、F、G、A、B的順序。
具體方法:
1、升號調:在四個手指頭上數音名。
伸出左手四個手指,手心向自己。
然后從食指、中指、無名指、小指的順序數音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(無名指)、F(小指),數到G,又回到了食指。
這時記住:“數了一圈,一個升記號,G調。”
然后接著數:A(中指)、B(無名指)C(小指)、數到D又回到了食指。
于是記住:“數了兩圈,兩個升記號,D調。”
就這樣,在四個手指上反復數音名:C、D、E、F、G、A、B、C、D、E、F……從食指開始數,再數到食指算一圈,數幾圈就3是幾個升記號,數到食指上是什么音名,就是什么調。
2、降號調:在三個手指頭上數音名
伸出左手三個手指,手心向自己。
然后從食指、中指、無名指的順序數音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(無名指),數到F,又回到了食指,“
數了一圈,一個降記號,F大調”
然后接著數:G(中指)、A(無名指),數到B,又回到食指了。“
數了兩圈,兩個降記號,降5B大調。”
如此在三個手指上數音名,從食指開始數,再數到食指算一圈,數了幾圈就是幾個降記號,食指上的音名是什么,就是降什么調。
這種方法操作簡便,上手很快,但也不是很高效,數手指的時候比較傻,而且一般很容易忘記已經數過幾圈了,所以不推薦使用,只是作為"五度循環"原理的實踐可以玩玩。
升降音
調號中的升降與大調音階密切相關,首先需要知道的是大調音階的公式:全全半全全全半。
這個音階是從C開始的,所以叫做C大調音階。
全,是指兩個相鄰的音之間是全音關系。半,是指兩個相鄰的音之間是半音關系。
半指的是半音,也就是一個小二度。也就是一個自然大調音階,相鄰兩音之間的關系。
升號(記號#)記號表示標有這個記號的音,(基本音階)升高半音。
降號(記號B)記號表示標有這個記號的音,(基本音階)降低半音。
大調音階指法
C大調音階: C D E F G A B C
G大調音階: G A B C D E F# G
D大調音階: D E F# G A B C# D
A大調音階: A B C# D E F# G# A
E大調音階: E F# G# A B C# D# E
B大調音階: B C# D# E F# G# A# B
F#大調音階: F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#
F大調音階: F G A Bb C D E F
Bb大調音階: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb
Eb大調音階: Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb
Ab大調音階: Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab
Db大調音階: Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db
電子琴的音調、音階教程:https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html&vid=210398446
電子琴簡譜
初學簡譜的時候選擇C大調,C大調音階只涉及白鍵,是最簡單的音階。
具體構成是:do re mi fa so la si do si la so fa mi re do。
簡譜即為:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1。
剛開始彈琴的時候可以先單音節試音,然后跟著簡譜慢慢練習,可以選擇比較簡單的入門簡譜,方便我們學習。
簡譜的看法
1、電子琴簡譜應該首先要看調子,然后再翻譯成C大調。
2、音符數字1就是do,2就是ruai,3就是mi,以此類推。
3、節拍是衡量節奏的單位,在音樂中,有一定強弱分別的一系列拍子在每隔一定時間重復出現。如 2 / 4(四二拍) 、 4 / 4(四四拍) 、 3 / 4(四三拍) 拍等。
單獨一個音符不帶任何其他符號的彈一拍,兩個音符在一起下邊有一條線的話,那么這兩個音符彈一拍,一個就是半拍,四個音符在一起下邊有兩條線的話,那么這四個音符彈一拍,一個就是四分之一拍。
如果音符右邊帶一個點叫做附點,表示后邊還有一個音,并且這兩個音下邊有一條線,那么帶點的音彈四分之三拍,后邊的音彈四分之一拍;如果音符右側有一個點,下邊沒有線的話那就彈一拍半,它后邊的音彈半拍。
數字后面的橫線一條代表這此音延長一拍,下面的橫線一條表示此音在一拍的基礎上縮小1/2拍。
數字上面的弧線,那個是表示連音,即在弧線下方的所有音符都要連起來彈,不可以斷開。
以四四拍為例子:
“44拍”通常用4/4表示,4/4通常被叫做“拍號”,其主要意思為:以4分音符為1拍,每小節4拍。
在音樂中,4/4用來表示不同拍子的記號就叫“拍號”。拍號用分數的形式來表示,其中分母代表以幾分音符為一個單位拍(即單位拍的基本時值),分子則表示出每個小節之中有幾個單位拍。在五線譜中分數線用第三線來代替,不用另外劃線。
拍號的讀法是先讀分母,后讀分子,分數線不必讀出。拍號只在樂曲開始的第一小節標記一次,記寫在調號的后面,之后的每行譜子不再標記。但如果在樂曲中間需要變換拍子,則需要在所變換拍子的那一小節寫出新的拍號,直到再次變換拍子。
4、空拍是指休止符。一般用以記錄不同長短音的間斷時值的符號叫做休止符。音值的基本相互關系:每個較大的音值和它最近的較小的音值的比例是2與1之比。休止符的使用,可制造出音樂樂句中不同的情緒表達。休止符的命名主要依停頓時間長短來命名,可分為倍全休止符、全休止符、二分休止符、四分休止符、八分休止符、十六分休止符、三十二分休止符、六十四分休止符。 休止符也可以加上附點,來調整音樂停頓的長度,命名為原休止符名,前面加上“附點”兩字,例如附點二分休止符。
簡譜的空拍用休止符“0”表示,以四分音符為一拍的空半拍則是用八分休止符表示,在0下面加一橫。以八分音符為一拍的,空半拍則用十六分休止符來表示,在0下面加兩橫。
5、音高:音符上邊帶一個點是高音,兩個點就再往上高一組,下邊帶一個點是低音,帶兩個就在往下一組。
7、每一條豎線就表示一小節。
對節拍還不太懂的朋友可以看看視頻教程。
電子琴常見的打節拍的方式教程:https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=750794551816404449
入門簡譜推薦
1、《生日快樂》
《祝你生日快樂》(Happy Birthday to You)常簡稱《生日快樂》或《生日歌》,是一首用來慶祝生日的流行歌曲。根據《吉尼斯世界紀錄》,《祝你生日快樂》是英語中三首最流行的歌曲之一。
2、《我愛北京天安門》
《我愛北京天安門》(I Love Beijing Tiananmen)是一首頌贊毛主席的歌曲。創作于1970年,于1971年正式在中央人民廣播電臺首播。
3、《采蘑菇的小姑娘》
《采蘑菇的小姑娘》這首歌寫于1982年,首唱是歌唱家朱逢博,后經靳小才演唱后受到人們的歡迎,是一首經典的中國兒童歌曲。
電子琴練習
練習單音
可以單個手指練習單音節,慢慢熟悉電子琴按鍵和音階,先練斷奏,后練連奏。
五指原位練習
五指原位練習,先慢后快,要求按節奏的速度彈奏。
1、2、3、4、5、6、7分別對應的是右手的拇指,食指,中指,拇指,食指,中指,無名指。
下一個高音手指用拇指彈。左手的話分別對應小手指,無名指,中指,食指,拇指,中指,食指。
右手手指從下面穿過去,左手的從上面跨過。
例如:
C大調音階,在一個八度范圍練習,右手上行可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指,下行則用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。左手上行可用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。而下行則可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指。
C大調音階練習超過一個八度,則右手上行可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指(對于上行最后一個音需要用5指),下行則用4-3指法,既.4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。
同樣左手上行仍可用4-3指法,既4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1指(對于上行第一個音需要用5指)。左手下行則可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指。
按鍵方法
1、右手:當你正常彈到mi時,大拇指跳到fa的位置,其他接著彈下去,折回;拇指彈到fa時,中指跳到mi的位置,接著彈。
2、左手:正常彈到suo時,中指跳到la的位置,接著彈完。折回彈:中指彈到la時,拇指跳到suo的位置接著彈完 。
3、彈電子琴手指的力度要稍輕,不宜采用演奏鋼琴的力度重觸鍵。因為演奏者演奏一般電子琴,觸鍵力度的大小并不影響音量。手指過于放松、甚至輕飄飄也是不正確的,因為這樣有時會由于按鍵過淺,沒有撥通電子振蕩器電路而無音,用手的自然重量比較合適。
初學彈奏方法
第一、彈奏電子琴不要一開始就打開自動節奏、自動和弦彈奏練習曲和樂曲,尤其是缺乏任何樂理基礎,或不懂一件樂器的情況下。
第二、彈奏電子琴時,不要踩踏板,初學階段雙手配合還不適應,就更別提手腳協調,盡管這比鋼琴簡單得多。
第三、彈奏電子琴時,多數練習曲最好都采用默認的鋼琴音色,而不要濫用小提琴、長笛、單簧管等其他持續性久的音色,因為這完全會影響彈奏電子琴良好效果的發揮。
第四、如果想把電子琴學得更為全面而圓滿的話,左手在手動和弦的基礎上,應掌握多指自動和弦,而不必學什么單指和弦。
第五、在學習或者彈奏電子琴時,千萬不要杜撰指法,特別像那種把一個手指從一個音遠距離地猛跳到另一個音,如果養成這樣的淮西怪,那將會十分可怕。一個好習慣的養成需要很久的時間,而一個壞習慣隨便幾分鐘就可以形成,改掉這個壞習慣卻要很久,所以在練琴的時候,一定要看清楚指法再練習,哪怕前期我們要花費很久的時間也不要隨心所欲亂杜撰指法。
學習方法
教材推薦
沒有學過樂理知識,想要自學電子琴,就需要購買一些教材,然后跟著教材系統的學習電子琴。
《電子琴初級教程》這本教材內容比較豐富,上面這頁是它的五頁目錄之一,最前面也有電子琴基礎知識介紹。課程規劃比較系統,如果有耐心自學,這本適合成人業余學習電子琴。
《從零起步學電子琴》這本書適合初學的同學學習,書本內容比較注重對不同彈琴指法的練習。如果你的手指彈琴時不是特別靈活,建議買這本書來練一下不同的指法。
這本書內容比較豐富,曲子比較多,可以適當跳躍學習。
課程推薦
剛開始學習電子琴的時候可以多看些視頻資源,或者可以與許多電子琴愛好者交流,不懂時還可以提出問題,這樣總比自己一個人探索有用得多。
下面是一些電子琴的視頻教程,大家可以參考下。
1、電子琴新手教學https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw
2、電子琴入門https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw
如何選擇老師
學習電子琴如果有老師的指導會簡單很多,而且遇到難題也可以隨時請教老師,那么我們應該怎么選擇老師呢?
選擇老師需要注意以下幾點:
1、口碑;
大家選擇老師的時候還是要注重口碑的,如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學習電子琴,我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見,老師的口碑如果好了,一般教學質量都挺不錯的。
2、要去試聽課;
電子琴課都是可以提前試聽的,我們可以參加基礎的試聽課程,如果你認為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂,而且講的有非常詳細,老師人也比較好,那么就可以考慮選擇這個老師。
3、學歷;
老師的學歷也是比較重要的,我們在選擇老師的時候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業的,如果老師是正規的音樂學校畢業的,那么他學習的知識會更加系統,在教我們的時候條理會特別清楚。
4、專業性。
學習電子琴還是非常需要老師的專業性的,老師水平比較高,比較專業,那么我們的學習質量也會更加的高。
日常使用方法
開機
第一、將電源適配器連接到電子琴電源接口。
第二、將接好電子琴的電源適配器插入電源插座上。
第三、開啟電子琴電源開關。
第四、將主音量開關調整所需音量大小即可。
關機
第一、將主音量開關調整到最小位置。
第二、關閉電子琴電源開關。
第三、從插座上拔下電源適配器即可。
日常保養
第一、清潔電子琴時,請務必使用干燥柔軟的布擦拭琴鍵,不要使用油漆稀料、有機溶劑、清潔劑或化學浸漬擦拭布擦拭電子琴及其琴鍵。在練琴前,請應按照正確的開機方法開啟電子琴。
第二、在平時練琴的時候,不要把飲料、橡膠制品、塑料等放在電子琴上面,否則會造成電子琴短路或琴鍵、面板的褪色等問題。
第三、練琴結束后,應按照關機的方法關閉電子琴,并將琴罩蓋在琴上。電子琴上不要放置重物,并且在操作開關按鍵及插拔電源線時,不要用力過猛。
第四、將電子琴安裝在雅馬哈指定的琴架上,一定要使用附帶的螺栓,以防止損壞電子琴內的部件或導致電子琴從琴架上墜落。 不要將電子琴放置于塵土過多或震動的地方,或過冷過熱處,以免面板褪色或內部元部件損壞。
第五、不要將電子琴放置于電視、收音機或立體聲音響、手機等電器設備附近,以免上述設備產生干擾噪音。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習電子琴需要知道基本的樂理知識,會看簡單的樂譜、熟悉電子琴構造、學會電子琴彈奏手法,然后再勤加練習,就能學會電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6MOdyoA0oWWc6xQtVacIxymnEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認識電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZCkodC6EyoUg0OxH0Txci8pZnL9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴是一種電子","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"鍵盤樂器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",屬于","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"電子音樂合成器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUkKdw8OIoy24Sxu2UxcliQxnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴以其音色優美、節奏豐富、功能眾多和演奏方便等特點,快步進入了家庭,登上了藝術舞臺并深受音樂愛好者的青睞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYIgd8K4goOA6QxQVhicBF0tntf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴種類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BSgUd8qSeoIMKsxkVTdcEEOEnrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴種類繁多,按功能和用途大體上可分為以下四大類:玩具型電子琴、教學型電子琴、家庭型電子琴、舞臺演奏型電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8SMdgYgwoGS20xIVtQcuZY1nFf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQQudUGqyoecuyxMFjWcacQtn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型電子琴的外觀結構一般為袖珍式或便攜式,采用小型鍵盤。體積小、重量輕、便于攜帶、音域較窄、模擬音色較少、價格低廉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0eCdw8EmoQwmkxLuoocKSPXnin"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要供少年兒童娛樂或培養他們的音樂興趣,也可用于成人的一般娛樂。國外生產的高檔玩具電子琴,有的帶有隨機存儲功能,可把彈奏的樂曲記憶下來,并加以重放,有的還帶有簡單的自動伴奏功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyO2dMm4ioca8GxqUNmcsuUBnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習電子琴的時候,如果只是為了培養孩子興趣,或者是當做玩樂工具多一點,那么就可以購買這種電子琴,這種電子琴比較便宜,而且容易攜帶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uc8sd0iG8oqUwcx4125cQH1ZnLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型電子琴","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e36b57723f8549db9e51f4115067327d","width":671},"text":"","id":"ZSMUdOGmuooKYYxOjppcYFbonFC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教學型電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pugadkyg4oSWCcxkB7YcJigtnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教學型電子琴采用中型鍵盤或標準鍵盤,主要用于音樂教學,培養學生對鍵盤的控制能力,對和弦等音樂知識的掌握以及音樂課伴奏等。其結構和功能也有多種,對中、小學生音樂教學,可采用中低檔的便攜式或落地式電子琴。專業音樂教學,則可以使用中高檔落地式電子琴,也可以使用專門設計的帶有中心控制臺的電子琴群,教師可以通過中心控制臺監聽或檢查學生的練習情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RC4Ad86GMoYCw2xgx8Bcfo7Fn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教學型電子琴一般是學校或者培訓班采購的比較多,老師用這種電子琴教授學生上課。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SoQKd8wWso66ioxuUa4cHXRvnZo"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":520,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教學型電子琴","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6d76c2e83bd4f859cc656c4669cd60b","width":752},"text":"","id":"Y20QdIsYkoaMaixWAbrc9GRynQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUIOdOG0Yo2kG8x8LjtcWlYqn43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型電子琴主要特點是造型輕巧,色調雅致,適合室內擺設,結構可分為便攜式或落地式。具有一層或兩層標準鍵盤,模擬音色為幾個至十幾個。一般都帶有自動伴奏系統,機內裝有放大器和揚聲器,輸出功率為20~60W。這類電子琴也可用于小型樂隊伴奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2qIdWwuQoiKE6xKoIKcLa6UnIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型電子琴","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/baf2819cd9bb48ffb612f77231fbdc59","width":529},"text":"","id":"R2E0dIEaiowqACxwGiRcflUsn6m"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型電子琴比較適合在加練習使用,如果我們只是把電子琴當做愛好,又想學習的稍微專業一點,那么就可以購買這種類型的電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0MQdcAMSoQcowxJsB8cb3fhnm1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舞臺演奏型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoQgdA6MgooOYmx2FMrc2hWlnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舞臺演奏型電子琴采用大型落地式結構,由手鍵盤、足鍵盤、殼體及音箱組成。主要供專業演奏人員用來獨奏或伴奏,可達到一個交響樂隊的演奏效果。它一般有三套鍵盤,上層鍵盤演奏主旋律,下層鍵盤演奏和聲,足鍵盤演奏低音部分。這類電子琴音色純美,聲音細膩,模擬逼真,變化豐富。模擬音色一般在20種以上,音域一般超過四個八度,輸出功率比較大,有的還具有獨立的擴大系統或揚聲器組。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0yGdwsueoMSOyxi6C7caFo4njb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":730,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舞臺演奏型","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e80b8ab10e841bea4a4c77a848e7291","width":927},"text":"","id":"MQYadUu2oouCC8xy8cjc4ELLntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"越是高級的電子琴具有的功能越多,音色越豐富,它能逼真地模擬鋼琴、豎琴、風琴、手風琴、電顫琴、管風琴、木琴、小提琴、大提琴、吉他、電吉他、夏威夷吉他、曼陀林、單簧管、雙簧管、薩克管、長笛、短笛、大號、小號、長號、圓號、沙錘、鐘聲等多種樂器的優美音色。瞬時,還能自動伴奏華爾茲、迪斯科、波爾卡、探戈、倫巴、桑巴、進行曲、搖擺舞、西印度土風舞等不同風格的樂曲節奏。此外,還具有顫音、延遲顫音、持續音、混響的立體聲效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CW88da4oCoI8k0xsrEmcw99Nncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這種類型的電子琴一般適合用于大型表演,所以需要的功能會比較多,可以演奏出復雜的音色,如果有表演的適合可以選購這種電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McQQd0WGwoq6KYxANZPclEranDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇電子琴的適合除了需要選擇到適合的電子琴,還需要注意以下幾點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiI4dUmquoyIeqxyUvxcpgAnnQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選購電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMcGdKcW4oOus0xIz5XcpxFLnKb"},{"ty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。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWG6dCAY2omkKaxycfpcn1CrnEK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴61鍵中央C的尋找:從左邊第一個白鍵開始,數到第15個白鍵,就是中央C。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEoCdQ806oyaOyxegq1c8cOEnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴鍵盤上共有三個音區,分別是低音區、中音區、高音區。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Usq0dMQSaogkwkxgBiGcRuB2n5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從低到高依次為大字組、小字組、小字一組、小字二組、小字三組、小字四組、小字五組。每個完整音組有12個琴鍵,7個白鍵加5個黑鍵,每組音都是從do開始,si結束。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwSOdqYUkokoS4xDAxScrqfhnj9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們可以觀察一下琴鍵的黑鍵,有兩個湊在一起的,也有三個湊在一起的。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"其中,兩兩湊在一起的黑鍵左邊緊挨的那個白鍵就是音名","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"do(音名是一個音樂術語,是代表特定音高的名稱,它們的音高是相對固定的。)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",其他音符以此向右類推,如圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uq2wdcSGwoyw2wxIFfMc8bZBnJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴鍵盤","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6dec0443481c469f953286e0a4662ac6","width":525},"text":"","id":"Hg0edAW6sog84IxMJOGc7exUnEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴音色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiWIdu8KQoIqmEx2jduc4nFKnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、電子琴總音量控制(MAIN V0LUME)旋鈕,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"調節此旋鈕,能夠將所選的音色、節奏以及自動伴奏等音量大小進行控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOidYcYyoUSMexIZpBc0brqngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、音色選擇(TONE SELECT)鈕一般設有兩個位置,顫動音,對于長笛、小提琴等管弦樂器特別適用,能增強其表現力。通過音色鈕的選擇可以切換不同的音色,有的電子琴音色變化有幾十種之多。 3、持續音(SUSTAIN)鈕又稱余音鈕。將此鈕置于“開”的位置演奏鋼琴或彈撥樂器等時,當手指離開琴鍵,仍發出裊裊余音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YKESdi6ycoIqs4x6VFXcXonJnvd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":442,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴音色","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ac623b1d0414a03825e34419d2c5b6c","width":742},"text":"","id":"Ac8qdECcYoki6Ixvc2bcNwGRncw"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴節奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UU2YdcYUKoKycSxQXyxcACKWn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、節奏分音量(RHYTHM VOLUME)旋鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8EGdswiUoKe6uxuAkJcy9shnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調節此旋鈕,可使節奏與主旋律之間的音量大小達到適當的比例。如果自動伴奏系統不設分音量旋鈕時,自動伴奏系統的音量也由此鈕控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YUQQdOMqooGkAexOpaAchmCJnku"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、節奏快慢(TEMPO)旋鈕,又稱(節拍)速度旋鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RqeOdQa2uoaSMyxArAGc3SIRnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用此鈕可調節電子琴每分鐘節奏拍數。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAIMd0mIqou4uIxauOncAKyynJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、節奏選擇(RHYTHM SELECT)鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmEqdckwCo2g8yx2rUScqzEJneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般節奏選擇鈕可置于兩個位置與分節奏鈕相配合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIOwdWIgioQUcIxWjbKc5Frankb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、節奏開始/停止(START/STOP)鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGmSd2yMwoUK84xHoiBcp2lAnIz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用此鈕來控制節奏的開始與停止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqUedsCwsoseaex2Tzwc3iIXnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、節奏同步(SYNCHRO)鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6OyduwYyokyWexYz4CcMdaSncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當節奏與演奏同時開始時,可按下此鈕做好準備,演奏時節奏自動加入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKMQdckc6oUSEqxElGRcQY5pnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、插入節奏(FILL—IN)鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMaQdieIQo4qoWxqSuycLk3znyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按下此鈕時可加強節奏強音,使其他節奏中斷,加入本身的節奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQQUdiQyEouA42xQJXIcOxAWn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴伴奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8mUd4iMSogieSxqiitcDwvQnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、自動伴奏分音量(ACCOMP VOLUME)旋鈕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SmQedW4eqom6sKxQXsGcA7PFnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用此旋鈕,可以使自動伴奏與主旋律及節奏之間音量大小達到適當比例。但大部分中、低檔電子琴無此旋鈕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeOWdmUcgoUQOwx4lLlcrkNSnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、自動伴奏、和弦(CHORD)開關","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Umyedewiao2ui8xOQb1cDJxinKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此開關有三個位置,當開關置于“關”時,自動伴奏系統停止工作,轉入正常狀態。此時,伴奏類型開關、音程開關等不起作用。當開關置于“和弦與伴奏時”位置上,這時可以用左手按多個琴鍵,可獲得和弦伴奏效果。當開關置于“單鍵自動伴奏”的位置時,只要用一個手指去按琴鍵,可以簡單地演奏自動伴奏系統。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgiQdkUMqoooaKxS416cddpwnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、伴奏選擇(ACCOMP SELECT)開關","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Buocds8CkoAO8IxGGIFc2hbmnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調換此開關,可以選擇多種伴奏類型。常用的有“和弦和貝司”、“急速變化和弦”等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qq6ydwawOoA8aixWc5fcqnzpnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、記憶(MEMORY)開關","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I02cdYyOIoYGCKxlOKMcdaTfnbW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"設有“關”和“開”兩個位置。關的時候,要按琴鍵才會發出伴奏音,手一離開琴鍵聲音就停止。開的時候,只要用手按一下琴鍵,和弦和貝司就記憶下來了,當手離開琴鍵后仍然繼續發音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOSWdqC4uoyaw6xCkcqc5D7UnZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、降低音程(OCTAVE DOWN)開關","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmY6dmccioCGOYxUnxScjzy5nNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個裝置也設開和關兩檔。當處于和弦位置時,鍵盤的l/3(低音部分)作和弦及自動伴奏使用,可使彈奏的音域變窄,在主旋律琴鍵數量減少的情況下,為了擴寬低音的音域,使用“降低音程開關”使音程下降一個八度音程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOGydGiKAoEkmyxEn0JcV5N9nEc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"附件與插孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IEEgdCYqSowWQGxkrUqcRI3rndd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":507,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"附件與插孔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/649417637b7547b0883ec270b9ffa73c","width":770},"text":"","id":"TqaWdiEcAo6esyxMjHFcL96pnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、音量腳踏板 電子琴的音量與彈奏的輕重無關。使用此附件,并接到相應的插孔上,電子琴總音量旋鈕就會自動斷開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSWAdeimAo8iY4xn8UqcNMSbnN4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、輸出(LINE OUT)插孔 此插孔可以與音響設備相連接,通過外接音箱放音,不但輸出功率可以加大,而且音色會更優美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ2EdCmUMoG4W0xS6w8cTxRMnpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、耳機(PHONES)插孔 在彈奏電子琴時插入耳機插頭后,揚聲器會自動斷開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D6IUdYmmuoueYmx8jBhcYWPGnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面介紹大家認識了電子琴和電子琴的功能,如果感覺解釋的不清楚,可以看看下面關于電子琴介紹的視頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSOSdIUAMoiOUIxqgbtciwyNnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴功能講解:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=14625237290533331669"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=14625237290533331669","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HewudOMmkocq0mx0YgtctWvxnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習電子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYmad2GEIoQO4uxmjUnciIJmn9w"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6qMdySSsoQWakxgdoKcXYWEnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習電子琴要了解電子琴手法,練習手法的前提是有一個良好的坐姿,然后架起一個優秀的手型,手掌拱起、指尖觸鍵、手腕自然放松、手腕平整。手法練習建議從C大調的音階練習,可以很慢,但是一定要彈準確,穩定,有力度地進行,提前準備換指,兩手分開練習,練好了再合并。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GW8KdykOGoOUMYxO463cVtVInHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身體姿勢:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TiOgdqK28ogGUcxS6MkcWnLznqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、手的各部位要自然放松,切忌僵硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIwCdwG8ComA86xMYlKcLvLZneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、大臂(上臂)自然下垂,小臂與手腕手背呈水平線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gw6IdewamowiUcxe68McNZ7vnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3 、手指自然彎曲,同手掌一起構成一個半圓型,呈空握球狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwO2de0Kgo2kYuxQ1rPch7TNnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4 、掌關節(通常叫第三關節)及所有手指關節都應凸起,應避免和糾正最易出現的手指第一關節和第三關節(指掌關節)塌陷呈凹狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ti8mdCu8ioGioox4CgWc9GUTn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、手指應自然分開,原則上剛好一個指頭對準一個琴鍵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAeIde0ISoiocyxqcvwcIEs7nJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6 、整只手(從整個前臂到手)應以水平位置正擺在琴健上,并應使手指擺正,與琴鍵排列平行,大指應放在琴鍵上面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmsmdOYcQoQQmkxSmFAcks6QnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、手指觸鍵的基本位置應取在白鍵與黑鍵距離的約二分之一處。當觸按黑鍵時,整只手應向黑鍵位置前挪,黑鍵應彈在鍵前端位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lus6duSqYoKOgKxMZgvcU4q7nRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、要求指尖落在琴鍵上,不能用指肚;手腕不要搖晃,除非是練“落滾”;手不能趴在琴上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmaadYuqaos8MmxQl77cSzfennd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴手法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7540356be81d4c8dbdd875d9def11cc0","width":499},"text":"","id":"IsAMdiciioaUISxOtZZccc04npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TEcMdOmkOoSKUYxQHwxcpQ3mnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指法,1代表拇指、2代表食指、3代表中指、4代表無名指、 5代表小指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DsKCdaUkOoqe22xqU3ccsZ3KnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、D、E、F、G、A、B七個鍵分別用1號指、2號指、3號指、1號指、2號指","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEkadUKgkoYiM6xy66Gczbx5nkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、B","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是用3號指、4號指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BMqkd2IAyoUSQ8xSm7CcEH8wnjf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴手法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1199205aac77476784599784de0733d8","width":543},"text":"","id":"PyGudMI82oyCQyxonl0cHOzvnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單純看圖和文字不太好理解電子琴的指法,大家可以看看相關的視頻教程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TgM0diaaOoSO4mxAtP2cqhumnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴基本指法","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4sgdsKC8oEKeKxW0skcF74gnsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴音調","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6ecdUmSMommImxIxtyckvkgnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習電子琴需要先學習音調,一般從C大調開始學,因為最簡單,音階所彈奏的每個音都在白鍵上。每個調所標指法都是彈奏該調的自然音階,初學者只要按照正確姿勢和指法,彈起來一點也不難。其余的調,雖然有音在黑鍵上,黑白交錯,但也沒什么大的難點。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GeCwdsWgUoKyGKxm4RFcmkK9nae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小調","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIQwd0EscoSIa2xCoaHcyCu0nxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24大小調也就是調性(Tonality)。調性(Tonality)是調的主音和調式類別的總稱,例如,以C為主音的大調式,其調性即是“C大調”,以a為主音的小調式,其調性就是“a小調”等。以此類推,一般音樂中主要有24個調性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsmcdGmAKoikSwxo5UxcxBkNnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最笨的方法--數手指 (大調)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JccsdQ0KAoqsQ0xgaxRcTbtZnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用這種方法的前提是:必須熟練掌握音名C、D、E、F、G、A、B的順序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQASdSAoCo0ayMx61JTcgZVtnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYkqdOUc2omyqkxoL9Ocf15mnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、升號調:在四個手指頭上數音名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGcKdsyyEoM8QqxGklScHflCn7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":354,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小調","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d0e9a9745104db393fe37bb1c47e806","width":365},"text":"","id":"AqSyd6ESAo8eqwx2huLcIcEcnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸出左手四個手指,手心向自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YcSeduGIsoms2CxKGbtc6xZKnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后從食指、中指、無名指、小指的順序數音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(無名指)、F(小指),數到G,又回到了食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgAd4iIeocGYaxayQhcARcRnAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這時記住:“數了一圈,一個升記號,G調。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYGKdw2IUoCgyWxuKrZcEAktnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后接著數:A(中指)、B(無名指)C(小指)、數到D又回到了食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOAOdigU4oosWExqeMycJRV9nLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"于是記住:“數了兩圈,兩個升記號,D調。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NA6uduWACok6MYxEpWBc5sZ7npc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就這樣,在四個手指上反復數音名:C、D、E、F、G、A、B、C、D、E、F……從食指開始數,再數到食指算一圈,數幾圈就3是幾個升記號,數到食指上是什么音名,就是什么調。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AyymdgIgUoWwwoxYnCaco8Nqn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、降號調:在三個手指頭上數音名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwSkd0ksMoCW8Ux8gcqcsrdgnJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小調","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4260a80b0f4148e0849fcbafe5c202d3","width":340},"text":"","id":"TMwud4ooSo6yKcxUdqPcIfjRnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸出左手三個手指,手心向自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSecdM8gYo2I4QxyovfcriW2noe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后從食指、中指、無名指的順序數音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(無名指),數到F,又回到了食指,“","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0ISduoOcogmGgx0EyXcpFM1nNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數了一圈,一個降記號,F大調”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NAy8d6YU0o64iOxU3G4cBvHynRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后接著數:G(中指)、A(無名指),數到B,又回到食指了。“","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HeGIdCMkEocUemxYd3rc48Amnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數了兩圈,兩個降記號,降5B大調。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QswCd0YYeomawIx83gfcjXmhnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如此在三個手指上數音名,從食指開始數,再數到食指算一圈,數了幾圈就是幾個降記號,食指上的音名是什么,就是降什么調。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JksWdWoW0omAU4xWQRRcxMdTnzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這種方法操作簡便,上手很快,但也不是很高效,數手指的時候比較傻,而且一般很容易忘記已經數過幾圈了,所以不推薦使用,只是作為"五度循環"原理的實踐可以玩玩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiEydscmsoGIOMxKGhIccZ5bnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CcI6d8gu6oeAuGxAL0Wctszvnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"調號中的升降與大調音階密切相關,首先需要知道的是大調音階的公式:全全半全全全半。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0iIdwAwEoWIKyxY7yLcPFADnkC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個音階是從C開始的,所以叫做C大調音階。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgE0dCC6moAc2WxE3iTcj54Yn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全,是指兩個相鄰的音之間是全音關系。半,是指兩個相鄰的音之間是半音關系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CseAdSsQGoIuw4xoPvsc8vRsnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半指的是半音,也就是一個小二度。也就是一個自然大調音階,相鄰兩音之間的關系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiiSdK4gIomC8mxIMuocNKlSnDy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"升號(記號#)記號表示標有這個記號的音,(基本音階)升高半音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M4Awd0kU2o4iMcxOMtxc5BcxnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"降號(記號B)記號表示標有這個記號的音,(基本音階)降低半音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUIEd2uKComEQqx81thcAMBDnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":203,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3da0e72ed3547e78875973ad32664cb","width":611},"text":"","id":"RaEoduU8goimOuxkRfKccC7rnJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aw8ods260o2gK0xG0OXcD8Vvnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大調音階: C D E F G A B C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SgwSdOU0Uog2kEx0OR6cpQjknVx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":332,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec0db7c892054c98a6787a6e098b2b05","width":568},"text":"","id":"FE8Sds8wooISYUxeWPccO4HUnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgEGdgCcmoWIasxAyGwclgelneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"G大調音階: G A B C D E F# G ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieKd66m4oyCgExqCSjc5pqWnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6cc33d80d05a43c5bb411e0e052526a0","width":540},"text":"","id":"L4sMdEi04okA00xUZjwcSjldnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D大調音階: D E F# G A B C# D ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuW0duuW2oqSOex0goGcgWk7nve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d08bce03a7d04b2d9a4fa0a922a767ed","width":564},"text":"","id":"HK4kd8myWoo4WSxMhUIc12ffnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A大調音階: A B C# D E F# G# A","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2Qcd0kO0oGOeqxcNnHcz7dDn4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7358bba1a3840b68c72d7843d8f68e0","width":594},"text":"","id":"NeGsdoCG4oeAUgx4hD8caDrjnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"E大調音階: E F# G# A B C# D# E ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lg8sdqegYo4U0Oxfo95cws9UnHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/447e5cc9815743ba943b14085443a623","width":602},"text":"","id":"POg6dM06WoOgK0xy2zecztlgnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B大調音階: B C# D# E F# G# A# B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8AMdSkYyo02uixEJ9Hcu0Jyn4b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75d1609498d84a1ba351109569e2c1c0","width":584},"text":"","id":"CcQ0dmkgEoggQ0xIfuxcX9YVnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F#大調音階: F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eq0AdkgOooQYewxEFe9cI4Ofnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60abe7d0c3dc4f8bacae0b7b71d0cf5c","width":654},"text":"","id":"OQKkdOgu4omWsix2fp4cYucdnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F大調音階: F G A Bb C D E F","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMAadymgCo0kg6xCOLwch7OCnmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3579b6b5762a4507a2aabd12c9c9199a","width":849},"text":"","id":"OwKCdoAKWocoQCxcEUgcwmBGnyw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Bb大調音階: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQS8dIc8cokaaixsJXncMMIdnTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":354,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/254968a3a2924bd88d0422b08f426472","width":663},"text":"","id":"D8AEdcOeSo6Cy2xk72ScF8Dqnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Eb大調音階: Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmuydUoyGoq8sQxk5ESc4AKJnSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a7705a93a1474f75972a25b98b54d85f","width":636},"text":"","id":"EySodskeqoOAuYxctjecuZB2n1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ab大調音階: Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4UGdOQOUoAAswx57u3cZ6JqnyC"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d9745a462a0a48368bd78b3902e71c75","width":731},"text":"","id":"TAW0d8YgcoogcSxkpJ7cVk3knCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Db大調音階: Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yoc0dacSgoyweSx08Bhcu9BLnyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大調音階指法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08a48c41c7444e9f8a462c8afbe0f540","width":591},"text":"","id":"LiIYdKkO0oIiygxaA1ocpilWnWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴的音調、音階教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html\u0026vid=210398446"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html\u0026vid=210398446","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OY6cdMicaoYumKxyWkGcBQMtnRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴簡譜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuaWd6qico4GQ4x6PF1cY63lnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學簡譜的時候選擇C大調,C大調音階只涉及白鍵,是最簡單的音階。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SOUUdaoWmoA0o2xgZGtcBwBvnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具體構成是:do re mi fa so la si do si la so fa mi re do。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiCYdYA4uoAWACxO3jIcMDVWnVt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡譜即為:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReICdA6wIoSy8ixKWuQcmqQTnpc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴簡譜","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4866268e17dd43989ca7bea345792d2e","width":656},"text":"","id":"FSqUdOKuwok2gqxmAuUcrgNlnF8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剛開始彈琴的時候可以先單音節試音,然后跟著簡譜慢慢練習,可以選擇比較簡單的入門簡譜,方便我們學習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsWGdKoYeokEQyxQpXicgrgznTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡譜的看法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PygGde0USo8IC6xY9aPcxFOrnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、電子琴簡譜應該首先要看調子,然后再翻譯成C大調。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWsydcwcWoAKyWxsNhocTF2xnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、音符數字1就是do,2就是ruai,3就是mi,以此類推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4qKdY2UyoqaEoxExcFcu5aGnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、節拍是衡量節奏的單位,在音樂中,有一定強弱分別的一系列拍子在每隔一定時間重復出現。如 2 / 4(四二拍) 、 4 / 4(四四拍) 、 3 / 4(四三拍) 拍等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuiqdMAoaok00GxcZncctnKWnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"單獨一個音符不帶任何其他符號的彈一拍,兩個音符在一起下邊有一條線的話,那么這兩個音符彈一拍,一個就是半拍,四個音符在一起下邊有兩條線的話,那么這四個音符彈一拍,一個就是四分之一拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKsQdSuu2oeAAqx2vDNcAfuzncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果音符右邊帶一個點叫做附點,表示后邊還有一個音,并且這兩個音下邊有一條線,那么帶點的音彈四分之三拍,后邊的音彈四分之一拍;如果音符右側有一個點,下邊沒有線的話那就彈一拍半,它后邊的音彈半拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8mUd4IeUoci4sxxr3JcG9qonei"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數字后面的橫線一條代表這此音延長一拍,下面的橫線一條表示此音在一拍的基礎上縮小1/2拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6gqdcO6yoqgWGxGegsc1dg8npf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數字上面的弧線,那個是表示連音,即在弧線下方的所有音符都要連起來彈,不可以斷開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2YidgAYgoCkyGxoJwwcK32Cnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8mcd8qsEoOAqexulRhcPGg5nVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以四四拍為例子:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkwSdOimEo8sGmxK2aYcijlqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“44拍”通常用4/4表示,4/4通常被叫做“拍號”,其主要意思為:以4分音符為1拍,每小節4拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKysdEAEcoyc8SxoDFZcef5WnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在音樂中,4/4用來表示不同拍子的記號就叫“拍號”。拍號用分數的形式來表示,其中分母代表以幾分音符為一個單位拍(即單位拍的基本時值),分子則表示出每個小節之中有幾個單位拍。在五線譜中分數線用第三線來代替,不用另外劃線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYSid4kaSoCECgxU1G4cUcuinW8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍號的讀法是先讀分母,后讀分子,分數線不必讀出。拍號只在樂曲開始的第一小節標記一次,記寫在調號的后面,之后的每行譜子不再標記。但如果在樂曲中間需要變換拍子,則需要在所變換拍子的那一小節寫出新的拍號,直到再次變換拍子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMi8dY08koG08IxCsA6ccU5lnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"空拍是指休止符","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。一般用以記錄不同長短音的間斷時值的符號叫做休止符。音值的基本相互關系:每個較大的音值和它最近的較小的音值的比例是2與1之比。休止符的使用,可制造出音樂樂句中不同的情緒表達。休止符的命名主要依停頓時間長短來命名,可分為倍全休止符、全休止符、二分休止符、四分休止符、八分休止符、十六分休止符、三十二分休止符、六十四分休止符。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 休止符也可以加上附點,來調整音樂停頓的長度,命名為原休止符名,前面加上“附點”兩字,例如附點二分休止符。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X64gd4qkCoUk6Axi2uQcrMOnnwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡譜的看法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89566f4474fb49428048bf6db38c66d8","width":1177},"text":"","id":"SOA2dSEmqowGcOxXcqBcoaAcnLz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡譜的空拍用休止符“0”表示,以四分音符為一拍的空半拍則是用八分休止符表示,在0下面加一橫。以八分音符為一拍的,空半拍則用十六分休止符來表示,在0下面加兩橫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S0uKdwOIio6QaExmoqGc0Omgnhb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":705,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡譜的看法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b3d7840a44f4ff496962405c4f3f254","width":1127},"text":"","id":"ECeCd6wqAoae0yxgJhKcTcFanTU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YGmydS6Q6oCumyxCYCNcmrK5nyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、音高:音符上邊帶一個點是高音,兩個點就再往上高一組,下邊帶一個點是低音,帶兩個就在往下一組。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMoudmyKwoimg2xQBV2cOcYUnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、每一條豎線就表示一小節。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0y8dSUyWomecUxgfd6c2XbinDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":281,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"簡譜的看法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/817fa9204c9b449bb257b46b13974e7b","width":572},"text":"","id":"TckGdGsk2o4oMgxsLSPcFSK3ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對節拍還不太懂的朋友可以看看視頻教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCmidwWEioisSkxM7s8cdPTfn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴常見的打節拍的方式教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=750794551816404449"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=750794551816404449","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKS8dy2Ewou6oWxMN4QcdSttnae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入門簡譜推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xai0d6MwgoOGC6xOEj0c9m8xnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《生日快樂》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QMEGdkAOmo0CkqxUzhcc0gzunbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《祝你生日快樂》(Happy Birthday to You)常簡稱《生日快樂》或《生日歌》,是一首用來慶祝生日的流行歌曲。根據《吉尼斯世界紀錄》,《祝你生日快樂》是英語中三首最流行的歌曲之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsEid6EwqokYKGx6e3Ucfvwfnyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門簡譜推薦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27edade9ab024aea8750baae14539c96","width":600},"text":"","id":"BwUYdWGYsoEYgaxwpWrchROMnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《我愛北京天安門》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CcwAda42wogqc6xOynscyRoRnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《我愛北京天安門》(I Love Beijing Tiananmen)是一首頌贊毛主席的歌曲。創作于1970年,于1971年正式在中央人民廣播電臺首播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOygdqYQGokM2yxgFCVcTupSnKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門簡譜推薦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4dc1a618320c4497976779221ecd092c","width":600},"text":"","id":"JEM2dYiyOoCSeKxEkIwcTJp5n6V"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《采蘑菇的小姑娘》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGmIdKw2yomc4Kx8bZZcmPrYnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《采蘑菇的小姑娘》這首歌寫于1982年,首唱是歌唱家朱逢博,后經靳小才演唱后受到人們的歡迎,是一首經典的中國兒童歌曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmqwdAAGooG8SGx27s9cZGENnGe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":486,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入門簡譜推薦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2700b0717a545858dd89f5c1137e2d0","width":411},"text":"","id":"VKmkdiw0soSA2QxhJIccKutHne9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴練習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkoId0QAuoMSqkxyGymcry3Mnxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習單音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaqMdAk02okwKAxAdSVcUYMDnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以單個手指練習單音節,慢慢熟悉電子琴按鍵和音階,先練斷奏,后練連奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU0WdKSiYoE6mexYP4WcEfiZnXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位練習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWy0dg62IoYSgQxFjAecnRu7ngi"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位練習","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8360a74df724d13b72e1e32a9e2100e","width":720},"text":"","id":"LUMGdw8iGomumcxeOx4cpBpYnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位練習,先慢后快,要求按節奏的速度彈奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R60OdYIIGoCwCSx66AFcyHjPn2J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、2、3、4、5、6、7分別對應的是右手的拇指,食指,中指,拇指,食指,中指,無名指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8MsdUy2soSGMMxyOkEcvB2onFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一個高音手指用拇指彈。左手的話分別對應小手指,無名指,中指,食指,拇指,中指,食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QIWMdywcOoo6SuxsB7lc4fLEnyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手手指從下面穿過去,左手的從上面跨過。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TQOqdq8KwowskCxcjMfcvPasnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQUsdowEOo0iyWxu8ZQcSyx7nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大調音階,在一個八度范圍練習,右手上行可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指,下行則用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。左手上行可用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。而下行則可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSCIdAcw2oKUAMx85HwcxPwYnDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大調音階練習超過一個八度,則右手上行可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指(對于上行最后一個音需要用5指),下行則用4-3指法,既.4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4sqdeQqIo8MUqxsbaDcwAA9nTC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同樣左手上行仍可用4-3指法,既4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1指(對于上行第一個音需要用5指)。左手下行則可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaUqd0AM6oKuoMxqquOcVaoMnSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位練習","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b874044634348858ccb7a650b3b3540","width":597},"text":"","id":"Wyk8dC4igoMmYIxcT8hcHyUSnTg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按鍵方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYQ4dGC0Ko0cU8xuE6mcQhFnnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、右手:當你正常彈到mi時,大拇指跳到fa的位置,其他接著彈下去,折回;拇指彈到fa時,中指跳到mi的位置,接著彈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQ6YdyI6gowSmYxCOt0ceAXGnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左手:正常彈到suo時,中指跳到la的位置,接著彈完。折回彈:中指彈到la時,拇指跳到suo的位置接著彈完 。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UImkdyuyqoQ06Kx2dwLcdIDknfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、彈電子琴手指的力度要稍輕,不宜采用演奏鋼琴的力度重觸鍵。因為演奏者演奏一般電子琴,觸鍵力度的大小并不影響音量。手指過于放松、甚至輕飄飄也是不正確的,因為這樣有時會由于按鍵過淺,沒有撥通電子振蕩器電路而無音,用手的自然重量比較合適。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKk0dWWAQocU6SxGwh7cYcPsnjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"按鍵方法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64b8d202110e4549be32c34b9347690a","width":640},"text":"","id":"Fui6dmgaaoaykExErthcwM0unKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學彈奏方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOqcdyEkSoegScxOuI5c2yIJn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、彈奏電子琴不要一開始就打開自動節奏、自動和弦彈奏練習曲和樂曲,尤其是缺乏任何樂理基礎,或不懂一件樂器的情況下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JkGwdq0g4osaa6xqGKWcWtt9nmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、彈奏電子琴時,不要踩踏板,初學階段雙手配合還不適應,就更別提手腳協調,盡管這比鋼琴簡單得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaEUdSi6Uo6QOOxqy6Xc3zsxnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、彈奏電子琴時,多數練習曲最好都采用默認的鋼琴音色,而不要濫用小提琴、長笛、單簧管等其他持續性久的音色,因為這完全會影響彈奏電子琴良好效果的發揮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PICwdgGk2osuqAxiUPicQeMnnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、如果想把電子琴學得更為全面而圓滿的話,左手在手動和弦的基礎上,應掌握多指自動和弦,而不必學什么單指和弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qe0Ud6siOoyUucxANh1cuLQsnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、在學習或者彈奏電子琴時,千萬不要杜撰指法,特別像那種把一個手指從一個音遠距離地猛跳到另一個音,如果養成這樣的淮西怪,那將會十分可怕。一個好習慣的養成需要很久的時間,而一個壞習慣隨便幾分鐘就可以形成,改掉這個壞習慣卻要很久,所以在練琴的時候,一定要看清楚指法再練習,哪怕前期我們要花費很久的時間也不要隨心所欲亂杜撰指法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0CMdKyueoIg86xAfcNcEAQJntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyQOdaw8aoUm2Yx64ljcritynph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYekdkYkCooQ8cxeUsacBsjwnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"沒有學過樂理知識,想要自學電子琴,就需要購買一些教材,然后跟著教材系統的學習電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R2uUdIMYcocsSCx4Hwscxl8OnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《電子琴初級教程》這本教材內容比較豐富,上面這頁是它的五頁目錄之一,最前面也有電子琴基礎知識介紹。課程規劃比較系統,如果有耐心自學,這本適合成人業余學習電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKyAd4ieko8SwuxqMCdcjvjGnKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":234,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推薦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbbbbfa488ba4d4881030cb39f851cb2","width":313},"text":"","id":"Iq0OdwowaoSiamx4y0ScVVt9nsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《從零起步學電子琴》這本書適合初學的同學學習,書本內容比較注重對不同彈琴指法的練習。如果你的手指彈琴時不是特別靈活,建議買這本書來練一下不同的指法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VCucdy0c6osUGmxSiJycSR20n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這本書內容比較豐富,曲子比較多,可以適當跳躍學習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMqId8UmooKIkYxgPpbc7P4onVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推薦","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d675d704150f47f49b31323d75eb684c","width":758},"text":"","id":"Uq2Gd6Qkyoky0Mx0wUQcSQ2RnKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"課程推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UE00d6go8omOKkxKM6FcwsJzn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剛開始學習電子琴的時候可以多看些視頻資源,或者可以與許多電子琴愛好者交流,不懂時還可以提出問題,這樣總比自己一個人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0GGd2OoAoksyYxqaYYczFPOnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面是一些電子琴的視頻教程,大家可以參考下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GG4QdgSyaowEA2xKwHwclKPunYo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、電子琴新手教學","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmiYdKag0oqk22xKaX6ccw8OnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、電子琴入門","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyuSds6qUooyegx4L6xciUoynyh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何選擇老師","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMw0dCQSwoIQk6xi8jzcVh1kndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習電子琴如果有老師的指導會簡單很多,而且遇到難題也可以隨時請教老師,那么我們應該怎么選擇老師呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYM2d0w80oeyeqx81pFcnNA3n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"選擇老師需要注意以下幾點:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BciCdaKOKoc8ImxC4XkcI6hinuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6WedM2gWoYGIexgDh9ciCg9ngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家選擇老師的時候還是要注重口碑的,如果身邊有周圍的朋友在學習電子琴,我們不妨參考一下朋友的意見,老師的口碑如果好了,一般教學質量都挺不錯的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCuSdOGiOoYQ8uxu2A5ceAYUn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去試聽課;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UeuCdgESSoQQOcxO93FcFbHSnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電子琴課都是可以提前試聽的,我們可以參加基礎的試聽課程,如果你認為老師講的可以很輕易的聽得懂,而且講的有非常詳細,老師人也比較好,那么就可以考慮選擇這個老師。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiEQdmsYAoqEQYxojpMclOjMnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、學歷;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqKed4cMmosS42xOYrOcF2EPnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老師的學歷也是比較重要的,我們在選擇老師的時候我可以咨詢一下老師是哪里畢業的,如果老師是正規的音樂學校畢業的,那么他學習的知識會更加系統,在教我們的時候條理會特別清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCAcdKWSWoIUWqxmCt6cukrJnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、專業性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2YUdYMQEoAuKqxa6l8c1hx5nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"學習電子琴還是非常需要老師的專業性的,老師水平比較高,比較專業,那么我們的學習質量也會更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O820dCqIyoAo8OxWiq6cGE9Jnqh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常使用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgCqdaiCeo4aySxmQCichaQFnQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"開機","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSEeda8MkoiIc0x8lKjcPzOmnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、將電源適配器連接到電子琴電源接口。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng2Sd8GYAoSWwGxGGOgcglgDnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、將接好電子琴的電源適配器插入電源插座上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQiydESOAoqSwoxUXlhcE2nvnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、開啟電子琴電源開關。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY86d0u4aoEO8wxAvmFcCMSunkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、將主音量開關調整所需音量大小即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEAAdQoe4og6iExM7c3cvXOwnmg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"關機","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BkuWdQcaQo6UksxgfTtctrz3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、將主音量開關調整到最小位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSw0dGCu0okY24xMTJNcYZICnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、關閉電子琴電源開關。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LGwwdUey2oGkCixQfAPce4B6nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、從插座上拔下電源適配器即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwY8dWwagowm2IxcZ7hcq5LJnKb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保養","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4M4dQ0wcoOOEcx6Gpxcu9b2nWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、清潔電子琴時,請務必使用干燥柔軟的布擦拭琴鍵,不要使用油漆稀料、有機溶劑、清潔劑或化學浸漬擦拭布擦拭電子琴及其琴鍵。在練琴前,請應按照正確的開機方法開啟電子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUSadKWgIokWmCxqAnCcwYuEnWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、在平時練琴的時候,不要把飲料、橡膠制品、塑料等放在電子琴上面,否則會造成電子琴短路或琴鍵、面板的褪色等問題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkaGd8ASAoY8oUxcTwbcGUMHnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、練琴結束后,應按照關機的方法關閉電子琴,并將琴罩蓋在琴上。電子琴上不要放置重物,并且在操作開關按鍵及插拔電源線時,不要用力過猛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RuYodqCsSoeUaAxGSZ3cJpyznGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、將電子琴安裝在雅馬哈指定的琴架上,一定要使用附帶的螺栓,以防止損壞電子琴內的部件或導致電子琴從琴架上墜落。 不要將電子琴放置于塵土過多或震動的地方,或過冷過熱處,以免面板褪色或內部元部件損壞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0gyd42Y4ocu88xorZVcWXw2nHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、不要將電子琴放置于電視、收音機或立體聲音響、手機等電器設備附近,以免上述設備產生干擾噪音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUwkdgUgUo6cYqxslvWcSgU0nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIYIdkCaKoKEu0xG6a6cEn33n4b"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E