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css 特效 橫向風(fēng)琴

林雅南1年前11瀏覽0評論

CSS 特效橫向風(fēng)琴(accordion)是一種通過 CSS 動(dòng)畫使得內(nèi)容展示具有交互性的效果,它類似于搖滾樂器風(fēng)琴,可以通過點(diǎn)擊或移動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)來切換展示內(nèi)容。

.accordion {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 10px;
}
.accordion__item {
width: 100%;
max-width: 800px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.accordion__item:eq(0) {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.accordion__title {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.accordion__title::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 10px;
transform: translateY(-50%);
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background: url(arrow.png) no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.accordion__title--active::before {
transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);
}
.accordion__content {
display: none;
padding: 10px;
}
.accordion__content--active {
display: block;
}

以上是 CSS 代碼,來講講如何使用它實(shí)現(xiàn)橫向風(fēng)琴效果。

首先,我們需要在 HTML 中添加對應(yīng)的代碼:

<div class="accordion">
<div class="accordion__item">
<div class="accordion__title">標(biāo)題1</div>
<div class="accordion__content">內(nèi)容1</div>
</div>
<div class="accordion__item">
<div class="accordion__title">標(biāo)題2</div>
<div class="accordion__content">內(nèi)容2</div>
</div>
<div class="accordion__item">
<div class="accordion__title">標(biāo)題3</div>
<div class="accordion__content">內(nèi)容3</div>
</div>
</div>

然后,我們只需要在 JS 中添加對應(yīng)操作來實(shí)現(xiàn)交互效果:

const titles = document.querySelectorAll(".accordion__title");
titles.forEach((title) =>{
title.addEventListener("click", function() {
// 找到當(dāng)前點(diǎn)擊的 accodion item
const item = this.parentNode;
const content = this.nextElementSibling;
const isActive = item.classList.contains("accordion__item--active");
// 判斷是否激活,如果是就取消激活狀態(tài)
if (isActive) {
item.classList.remove("accordion__item--active");
content.classList.remove("accordion__content--active");
} else { // 否則就添加激活狀態(tài)
item.classList.add("accordion__item--active");
content.classList.add("accordion__content--active");
}
});
});

通過添加上述代碼,我們就可以在頁面展示一個(gè)橫向風(fēng)琴效果,用戶可以通過點(diǎn)擊標(biāo)題切換展示內(nèi)容。