MySQL是一種開源的關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)(RDBMS)。它允許用戶通過SQL語言訪問和操作數(shù)據(jù)庫。在MySQL中,SHOW DATA命令可以用于顯示數(shù)據(jù)庫名、表名、列名等信息。
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+-----------------------+
| Database |
+-----------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| test_database |
+-----------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> USE test_database;
Database changed
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_testdb |
+------------------+
| customers |
| orders |
| products |
+------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> DESCRIBE customers;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| name | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| email | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
上述示例中,通過SHOW DATABASES命令可以列出當(dāng)前MySQL實例中存在的所有數(shù)據(jù)庫名稱;通過SHOW TABLES命令可以顯示當(dāng)前選擇的數(shù)據(jù)庫中所有的數(shù)據(jù)表名稱;通過DESCRIBE命令可以顯示數(shù)據(jù)表的列名、類型、鍵等詳細(xì)信息。
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