Kubernetes是開源的容器編排系統,可用于自動化部署、擴展和管理容器化應用程序。MySQL作為一個常用的關系型數據庫,也可以在Kubernetes上運行。
在MySQL集群中,雙主架構可以提高可用性和故障恢復性。Kubernetes與MySQL的集成可以實現自動化部署和水平擴展。下面我們將講解如何在Kubernetes上實現MySQL雙主架構。
首先我們需要在Kubernetes上創建一個MySQL服務,并設置雙主架構。我們可以通過如下yaml文件創建MySQL服務:
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: mysql labels: app: mysql spec: ports: - name: mysql1 port: 3306 targetPort: 3306 - name: mysql2 port: 3307 targetPort: 3307 selector: app: mysql type: ClusterIP
創建完成后,我們需要在Kubernetes上部署兩個MySQL實例并設置雙主同步。我們可以通過如下yaml文件創建MySQL Pod:
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: mysql-0 labels: app: mysql spec: containers: - name: mysql image: mysql env: - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD value: "password" - name: MYSQL_DATABASE value: "mydb" volumeMounts: - name: mysql-persistent-storage mountPath: /var/lib/mysql volumes: - name: mysql-persistent-storage persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: mysql-pv-claim --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: mysql-1 labels: app: mysql spec: containers: - name: mysql image: mysql env: - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD value: "password" - name: MYSQL_DATABASE value: "mydb" volumeMounts: - name: mysql-persistent-storage mountPath: /var/lib/mysql volumes: - name: mysql-persistent-storage persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: mysql-pv-claim
創建完成后,我們需要設置兩個MySQL實例之間的雙主同步。我們可以通過mysql shell執行以下命令完成設置:
mysql>CREATE USER 'replication'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; mysql>GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replication'@'%'; mysql>CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='mysql-0', MASTER_USER='replication', MASTER_PASSWORD='password' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery'; mysql>CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='mysql-1', MASTER_USER='replication', MASTER_PASSWORD='password' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery'; mysql>START GROUP_REPLICATION;
完成以上步驟后,我們就可以在Kubernetes上成功實現MySQL雙主架構了。