Kubernetes (k8s) MySQL生產環境的搭建對于企業而言非常重要。下面是一個基本的k8s MySQL部署示例代碼:
apiVersion: v1 kind: Secret metadata: name: mysql-secrets type: Opaque data: # Encode your password as base64 password: c3VwZXJzZWNyZXQ= --- apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: mysql-config data: # Define your MySQL Configuration my.cnf: | [mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock user=mysql port=3306 --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: StatefulSet metadata: name: mysql spec: serviceName: mysql replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: mysql template: metadata: labels: app: mysql spec: containers: - name: mysql image: mysql:5.7 ports: - containerPort: 3306 env: - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD valueFrom: secretKeyRef: name: mysql-secrets key: password volumeMounts: - name: persistent-storage mountPath: /var/lib/mysql - name: mysql-config mountPath: /etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf subPath: my.cnf volumes: - name: persistent-storage persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: mysql-pvc - name: mysql-config configMap: name: mysql-config restartPolicy: Always volumeClaimTemplates: - metadata: name: mysql-pvc annotations: volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "standard" spec: accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ] resources: requests: storage: 10Gi
這段代碼說明了在k8s環境中如何使用MySQL。其中涉及到了Secrets,ConfigMap和StatefulSet等k8s概念。Secrets用于存儲密碼,不會被明文傳輸;ConfigMap指定了MySQL配置;StatefulSet是維護有狀態應用的控制器,確保容器具有唯一的網絡標識符和磁盤標識符。
有了這些基本的部署代碼,企業就可以在k8s環境中愉快地使用MySQL了。這非常適合需要高可用、可擴展性和安全性的生產環境。