Gopher協議是一種用于在Web應用程序中發送數據的協議，它旨在通過支持像TCP連接之類的協議來提高速度。MySQL是一個廣泛使用的關系數據庫管理系統，然而它也有一些安全漏洞，比如Gopher攻擊。

The Gopher Protocol is a protocol designed to improve speed by supporting protocols such as TCP connections, used to send data from web applications. MySQL is a widely used relational database management system and it too has it's own security vulnerabilities such as the Gopher attack.

Gopher攻擊可以利用MySQL的一些HTTP API調用開啟遠程文件訪問功能。攻擊者可以通過此功能遠程執行惡意代碼和命令。攻擊者使用變形請求來突破輸入過濾防御，從而實現攻擊。數據庫管理員應該盡可能限制這些API函數的使用，這樣就可以限制攻擊者的入侵。

Gopher attacks can exploit some of the HTTP API calls of MySQL to enable remote file access. This allows an attacker to execute malicious code and commands remotely. Attackers use mutated requests to bypass input filtering defenses to carry out their attacks. Database administrators should limit the use of these API functions as much as possible to limit the intrusiveness of such attacks.

要保護MySQL數據庫免遭Gopher攻擊，您可以采取一些預防措施。建議數據庫管理員對MySQL進行定期更新并實施強化訪問控制。管理員也應該禁用未使用的API函數，同時使用Web應用程序防火墻進行保護。此外，應始終深入了解Gopher攻擊的常見漏洞和攻擊方式。

To protect your MySQL database from Gopher attacks, you can implement some preventative measures. It is recommended that database administrators regularly update and implement stricter access controls on their MySQL. Administrators should also disable unused API functions and utilize web application firewalls for added protection. Moreover, it is important to always stay informed about common vulnerabilities and attack patterns of Gopher attacks.