魔方教程？

魔方又叫魯比克方塊，臺灣稱為魔術方塊，香港稱為扭計骰，最早由匈牙利布達佩斯建筑學院魯比克·艾爾諾教授發明。魔方競速是一項手部極限運動，玩法炫酷，來看下各階魔方復原教程吧，這樣的扮酷技能還不快來get？！

復原字母示意

復原魔方時，常常會用到各類公式，因此認識各個字母代表的意思非常重要。四階魔方轉動字母和三階魔方轉動字母是一致的，但是有一些由特殊的字母來表示。

單層操作：

手拿一個魔方，對著身體這面的為前，前Front（F）；后Back（B）；左Left（L）；右Right（R）；頂Up（U）；底Down（D）。

每個字母表示對應層順時針旋轉90°，帶'的則是逆時針90°，后面加個2就是180°。

如：U 頂層順時針90°；U' 頂層逆時針90°；U2 頂層順時針180°。

雙層操作：

上面六個字母小寫表示雙層操作。

夾層操作：

左右夾層向下為M，與L同向；前后夾層順時針為S，與F同向；上下夾層向右為E，與D同向。

四階魔方特殊字母：

四階魔方特殊字母表示，如下圖。其他字母，如x表示魔方整體向上翻90°；y表示魔方繞豎直中軸向左轉90°；z整體面對自己順時針旋轉90°。

二階魔方復原

簡介

二階魔方（Mini Cube），中文直譯叫做"口袋魔方"，由彼得·塞波斯坦尼發明。二階魔方為2×2×2的立方體結構，由8個角塊構成，總共有3674160種變化。二階魔方結構與三階魔方相近，可以用復原三階魔方的公式進行復原。

二階魔方復原教程視頻：【二階魔方教程~只要兩個公式喲！】 https://b23.tv/7btcXGd

二階復原教程

二階魔方的玩法分為三個步驟，分別是：1）還原底層角塊；2）還原頂面顏色；3）調整頂層角塊。

說明：圖中灰色部分代表了該步驟中不相關的顏色，只用看標彩色的方塊即可。

第一步：還原底層角塊

假設以白色為底，其他白色塊只會有5個位置，這些位置要么是對稱的，要么很容易變成前面的位置。如下圖五種情況。

1、如上圖中第一種情況的調整，只需要三步就可以完成了。如下圖。

2、對于第二種情況，它和第一種情況是完全對稱的，算法也是對稱的。

針對這兩種情況，可以看出：白色在右面第一下就轉右面，白色在正面第一下就轉正面。

3、白色在頂面的情況，如下圖，只要用一次公式RU就會變成情況1，或用一次F'U'變成情況2，然后按情況1或2處理就好了。

要注意：如果底層其他幾個角已經還原好了，如下圖，這種處理方法就會破壞已經還原好的某個角，所以要提前恢復角這個角的位置，具體方法如下。

4、另外2種情況白色是在底層的，只要對著他們用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情況1或2了。

白色向前就用算法2，先轉正面，（F'U'F）U（F'U'F）；白色向右就用算法1，先轉右面，（R U R'）U'（R U R'）。

照上面說的，重復做4個角塊，就可以做好底層了。

第二步：還原頂面顏色

這一步我們要還原4個角塊頂面的顏色，而先不用管頂層側面的顏色，把它們留到最后一步還原。

我們先觀察一下頂層4個角塊黃色面的位置，如果只有一個黃色塊在頂面，會有兩種情況，可以按下面的方法解決。

情況1

情況2

它是和情況1完全對稱的，算法也是對稱的，非常好記。

另外還有5種情況，不用記新的算法，按照下面的位置擺好，用上面的算法就可以解決；其中3種情況是頂面有2個黃色塊，2種情況是頂面沒有黃色塊，下面是具體解決方法。

觀察一下，可以發現除了情況6是先用公式2-2，其他幾種情況都是先用公式2-1的，我們只要記住情況6的形態就好了，其它情況都先用一次公式2-1，再轉轉魔方的頂層就很容易得到情況1或情況2了。

第三步：還原頂層角塊

這一步要將頂層4個側面的顏色一次性復原，完成魔方的還原，只需要記一個新的算法。

先觀察有沒有2個相鄰角塊側面顏色一樣的情況，例如下面的情況1或情況2。

情況1

情況2

如果有類似于上圖的情況，就把同色的角塊旋轉到正對著自己的位置，再用這個算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2，就可以完成還原了。

注意：如果找不到這樣同色的角塊，那就對著魔方隨便用一次上面的算法，用過之后就一定能找到了，然后再用一次這個算法即可還原。

至此，二階魔方完成復原。

三階魔方復原

簡介

通常意義下的魔方，是指狹義的三階魔方。常規競速玩法是將魔方打亂，然后在最短的時間內復原。

三階魔方復原視頻教程【三階魔方還原基礎教程！】 https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m

三階復原教程

三階魔方復原總的思路為分層法，如下圖。

1、復原第一層四個棱塊（在底層架十字，以白色為底）

目的：使底層四個棱塊的側面與四個中心面的顏色一致（如下圖1）。這一步簡單靈活，不需要公式。但這里也提供了動圖以供參考。

首先拿到一個棱塊，如圖，這是最基礎的情況，只看白色，只要一步就能把它轉到頂面。

當我們遇到的情況與這個情況不同的時候，就要想辦法把未解決過的問題轉化為已知問題。

時刻注意頂層完成的棱塊別被破壞：

我們做十字不但要求白面有一個十字，其他面的跟白色相近的那個中心棱也要跟各面中心（各面中心顏色不變）顏色對齊。方法是：手拿魔方，白色十字架面朝下，旋轉上面兩層找對應各面中心顏色即可。

最終如下圖這樣子即可。

2、復原第一層四個角塊

目的：要使四個底角的各面的顏色與相應中心面顏色對應一致（如圖2）。可歸為五種情況，如圖3~圖7。圖3和圖4為基本形態，圖5用公式后會變成圖3形態，圖6用公式后會變成圖5形態，圖7用公式后會變成圖4形態。

關鍵：手拿魔方，白底十字架在下面，只看圖中白色位置，只要白色方塊出現圖中情況，按照公式旋轉即可。

具體步驟示范：

完成十字后我們將整個魔方翻轉，使十字朝下。 角塊按位置分為頂層和底層兩類情況。每類情況中又可按角塊白色面朝向分為指向上/下和指向四周兩種。最基礎的情況是處于頂層白色面指向四周。剩下的三種均可轉換成這種情況。

基礎情況：頂層，白色指向四周。（圖3、圖4的情況）

在頂層白色朝右時，R U R'（圖4情況，白色歸位）

在頂層白色朝前時，L' U' L（圖3情況，白色歸位）

注意角塊的朝向。將角塊放在目標位置之上，循環RUR'U'直至被還原。

底層角塊特殊情況

角塊不是頂層且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情況，都要轉化為基礎情況。

在頂層白色朝上時，解決辦法：R U2 R'，即可轉為基礎情況

在底層白色朝外，解決辦法：R U2 R'，即可轉為基礎情況

3、復原第二層四個棱塊

目的是使第二層的四個棱歸位（ 第二層含四個中心塊，這四個中心塊是固定的，只需復原棱塊即可）。可歸為兩種基本情況，當要復原的棱塊在中層，可以先用圖8或圖8公式把他們轉到頂層后，再用下面公式轉法即可。（切記：對著圖8，手拿魔方，出現圖8情況，即可用圖8公式。出現圖9情況，即可用圖9公式。）

4、頂十字（以黃色為頂，完成頂層四個棱）

俯視魔方，只看中心塊和四個棱，只要頂層黃色部分出現圖中任一這個情況（切記：手拿魔方，頂層看過去的黃色方塊方向要跟圖片某一種情形一致），均可以使用公式FRUR'U'F'在圖10~圖13中轉換，直到出現圖14形態（四個棱和中心顏色都為黃色）。

具體示范如下：

條形（圖12）：轉動頂層，讓條形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F'，如下圖。

折形（圖11）：朝上的棱塊一個放在后邊一個放在左邊，做一遍條形公式就可以轉換成條形。所以連做兩遍條形公式即可。此過程會出現F和F'連做FRUR'U'F'（FRUR'U'F'），相互抵消，故消去廢步后的公式為：F （ R U R' U' ） （ R U R' U' ） F'（若記不住直接記FRUR'U'F'操作兩遍即可）

點形（圖10）：點形做上述公式即轉化為另一種二棱情況。

5、完成頂面（以黃色為頂面）

俯視魔方，只看黃色方塊，會出現下面8種狀態之一。手中拿好魔方，頂層黃色出現下圖各種位置時，只要黃色所在位置跟圖中任一形式一樣，使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在圖14中轉換，即可將頂層顏色全部變為黃色。（切記：手拿魔方時，俯視魔方，頂層黃色位置要跟圖中一樣，出現任何一種圖中情況，用此公式即可。）

6、調整頂層4個角塊位置，使其正確歸位

方法一：

先調整角塊位置：這一步要使四個角塊的相對位置歸位。觀察頂層的側面，看看是否有一個側面是兩個角塊顏色都一樣的（連在一起的相對位置正確的角塊）。如果有，則將這兩個角塊放在右側，做：R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'

如果四個面都沒有，做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱塊干擾，角塊沒做完先不管棱塊。

再調整棱塊位置：調整項層4個棱塊的位置，使其位置正確。頂棱情況依錯誤的棱塊的數量分為兩類：三個和四個。不存在兩個交換的情況。

三個棱塊依次輪換，讓完成的棱塊朝后，觀察剩余三個棱塊是順時針還是逆時針替換，如果前面顏色對應的棱塊在右邊，對應順時針替換：R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R'，可完成復原。

前面顏色對應的棱塊在左邊，對應逆時針替換。可以使用公式：L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L，可完成復原。

四個棱塊兩兩對換：如果前面步驟做完，到最后只是四個角棱塊兩兩相對，跳過上面兩個步驟，隨機做一個三棱換即可轉化為三棱換的情況。可用公式：M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2'，可完成復原。

方法二：個人喜歡的方法，手拿魔方，俯視魔方，觀察頂層四個棱的位置，使用公式F2U' （LR'）F2 （L'R）U'F2在圖16中的五種形態之間進行轉換，只要一個公式，整個魔方會被復原。（箭頭表示不同顏色的方塊互換位置，魔方拿法朝向沒有要求，只要俯視圖是下圖即可，出現下列情行就用此公式，即可復原）

至此，三階魔方復原完成。

四階魔方復原

簡介

四階魔方被認為是2-5階魔方玩法中最不好復原的，雖然五階魔方的變化種類比4階多，但是四階魔方的中心塊并不固定，也就不容易復原。要點就是要記住各個顏色的相對位置，只有將中心塊的顏色按正確的位置還原才能復原整個魔方。

四階魔方總共有8個角塊，24個中心塊和24個棱塊。四階魔方的國際配色是上白下黃、前綠后藍、左橙右紅。

四階魔方復原教程：【四階魔方基礎還原教程（入門降階法）】 https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a

四階復原教程

四階魔方的復原根本恢復思路：調整6面中心塊→組合12條棱塊→處理特殊情況→恢復四階魔方

一般選擇使用降階法來恢復四階魔方，即指將高階魔方轉換成三階魔方的狀態，然后依照三階魔方的恢復辦法進行恢復。

1、調整四階魔方六面中心塊

因為四階魔方并沒有固定的中心塊，所以在進行這個步驟之前，必需要記住6面的色彩方位。下面就羅列出在拼中心塊的過程呈現的8個狀況。

2、合并12條棱塊

拼好魔方的六面中心塊后，接下來需要把24個棱塊按照顏色相同的棱塊兩兩合并來組合成12個棱塊，這和三階魔方狀態是一樣的了，最終效果如下第一張圖所示。

3、當拼完6面中心塊和12條棱塊后，把這個四階魔方當做成三階魔方來還原，還原進程如下圖。

假如你拼到頂層發現有三階魔方上沒有遇到的情況，請看下一步。

4、調整四階魔方的特殊情況

至此，再用三階的玩法進行，直到完成四階魔方的復原。

五階魔方還原

簡介

五階魔方的還原方法和四階魔方的還原一樣，都是使用“降階法”還原。也就是說，需要先把每一個面中心的3*3的正方形還原成各自中心塊的顏色，再還原12條3*1的棱塊，之后的還原方法就是三階魔方的還原方法了。

五階魔方復原視頻教程：【五階魔方教學入門教學篇，適合三階降階法玩法，一看就懂】 https://b23.tv/vFljBK0

五階復原教程

1、還原底面中心塊（以黃色中心塊為例）

對于奇數階魔方來說，還原中心塊需要先還原中心的3*1的一道，如圖。

然后再在中間面（除底面和頂面的四個面）上還原出3*1的一道，再移至底面，如圖。

以此方法還原底面。

2、還原頂面中心塊（白色）

頂面也就是與底面相對的那一面。同樣要注意首先先還原中間3*1的一道。

然后再在中間面（除底面和頂面的四個面）上創造出頂面中心塊的邊緣3*1的一道，再移至頂面（注意不要打亂底面，可用圖示方法）

3、還原中間面的中心塊

中間面的還原需要一個面再接著相鄰的一個面進行還原。首先還是先還原一個中心塊的中間的3＊1的一道。

然后在未還原的三個中間面還原出相應中心塊面的邊緣3＊1的一道，再移至相應的中心塊上，以此方式還原這個中心面。

然后進行還原此中心面的相鄰中心面，首先還是先還原此中心面的中間3＊1的一道，為避免其他面被打亂，可用圖示方式。

然后再在剩下兩個中心面上還原出相應中心塊所需的邊緣3＊1的一道，移至相應中心面上，為防止已還原的中心塊被打亂，可用圖示方式。

為防止已還原的部分被破壞，可使用下列方式：U'F'中間層RU中間層R'

最后兩個面的還原，首先先用以多還少的方式還原大部分（情況如之前提到所示），然后再用下列兩個公式還原特殊情況。

4、還原頂面與底面的八大棱塊

這一步與四階相似，都是要先把3＊1的棱塊的三個小塊找到，根據圖示方法使三個小塊放到圖示的位置。

再移動中間層的面，使三個小塊合成一個3＊1的棱塊，再將它放至底面或頂面的位置。

5、還原中間面的四大棱塊

這一步使用的是四階的公式，只是將公式稍微變形一下，具體情況如圖。然后，最后會遇上特殊情況，解決方法如圖。

6、至此，可將降階的五階魔方看做三階魔方進行還原。

高階復原要點

“降階法”是還原高階魔方的通用方法。“降階”步驟及各步驟中的轉法思路，均可應用于所有高階魔方還原中。

高階魔方，可以分為奇數階與偶數階。偶數階魔方，與四階魔方類似，因“中心塊”相對位置不固定，所以在“還原中心塊”時需要注意相對位置，且降階后可能需要“特殊情況校正”這一步驟，將降階后的“三階魔方”修正為“標準情況”；奇數階魔方，因“中心塊”相對位置是固定的，所以“復原中心塊”時較易，且完成降階后的“三階魔方”即為“標準情況”，不需校正。

總之，只要掌握降階法的原理，所有高階魔方均可迎刃而解。

異形魔方復原

異形魔方相對原始魔方的變化較大，但是原理基本上相同，一般都可以看成二階或三階的魔方，當然有些異形魔方還是比較難還原的。常見的異形魔方有六色五魔方、鉆石魔方及金字塔魔方等，一起來看一下金字塔魔方復原教程吧。

金字塔魔方復原

金字塔魔方屬于異形魔方，在結構上跟之前的三階二階魔方是完全不同的。但是，金字塔魔方還原的原理跟三階魔方是有一些共同點的，一般是先預留黃色面作為底面，先還原黃色底面再還原其他顏色面。

金字塔魔方復原視頻教程：【超級簡單！零基礎學會金字塔魔方！】 https://b23.tv/IbSq1au

1、金字塔還原的第一步

還原出一個黃色底面的“十字架”，上圖三個黃色塊就是金字塔“十字架”。如下圖所示：

2、金字塔還原的第二步

金字塔底層公式：右下、左下、右上、左上

左下、右下、左上、右上

金字塔頂面公式：右下、頂右、右上、頂右、右下、頂右、右上

左下、右下、左上、右上、頂左、右上、頂右、右下

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"魔方又叫魯比克方塊，臺灣稱為魔術方塊，香港稱為扭計骰，最早由匈牙利布達佩斯建筑學院魯比克·艾爾諾教授發明。魔方競速是一項手部極限運動，玩法炫酷，來看下各階魔方復原教程吧，這樣的扮酷技能還不快來get？！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0yywQiMy2uIGy2HdkWHof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"復原字母示意","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMWgKCE4ySWousC8IIIDAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"復原魔方時，常常會用到各類公式，因此認識各個字母代表的意思非常重要。四階魔方轉動字母和三階魔方轉動字母是一致的，但是有一些由特殊的字母來表示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6AiaQAu2G6k0yBuzAgyyf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"復原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/36c04761243b4f53bfadc1e490045f34","width":431},"text":"","id":"doxcncUAKgs2iGYOyMzzFDVOmyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"單層操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQim2qEock2e2zMHTBYUzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手拿一個魔方，對著身體這面的為前，前Front（F）；后Back（B）；左Left（L）；右Right（R）；頂Up（U）；底Down（D）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAk6YeKGWgo8mIy7pzjUbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每個字母表示對應層順時針旋轉90°，帶'的則是逆時針90°，后面加個2就是180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnacSWI0SsAQY4LCCMfwxRiS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如：U 頂層順時針90°；U' 頂層逆時針90°；U2 頂層順時針180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6ikGiI2Q8G2Wgzg6YdPOd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"復原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a752cfb2b14b491aaa84b25f8a5e0a85","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnyySGOq4OE0eKkRL3OcXNwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":510,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"復原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ede3c45811e04c0dbdcd22f11d0c5407","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkOogwMgm4sQwJij9qQjTc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雙層操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面六個字母小寫表示雙層操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYiWkGy0oaqCKDJHqr7guG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"夾層操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAyoWiciYAWaOoNJVwTFRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左右夾層向下為M，與L同向；前后夾層順時針為S，與F同向；上下夾層向右為E，與D同向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOGCUkoIUSuaopWMaa0ocb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"復原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b76e675686cf4a008f3fad0e668762c9","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnWmKO8GiKCqeyO6l0tvp9ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四階魔方特殊字母：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAsskUYoyo8kM7UvOxQYgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四階魔方特殊字母表示，如下圖。其他字母，如x表示魔方整體向上翻90°；y表示魔方繞豎直中軸向左轉90°；z整體面對自己順時針旋轉90°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgiIY6OOiyaW08VAlYsefF"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"復原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d10b7f8bc1c4ed7a1db8e4daacda8a0","width":446},"text":"","id":"doxcnGUGeA4CqQ2m6ApNdIVhfmh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"復原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ae8ad494a8149d296622be5d97e4f06","width":445},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6wQkEa8S2K4aIjUnZf26e"}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二階魔方復原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKWqIGWucaiCE6GCGOt7dp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二階魔方（Mini Cube），中文直譯叫做\"口袋魔方\"，由彼得·塞波斯坦尼發明。二階魔方為2×2×2的立方體結構，由8個角塊構成，總共有3674160種變化。二階魔方結構與三階魔方相近，可以用復原三階魔方的公式進行復原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsG0KW24YGikSmCTZAc6oAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二階魔方復原教程視頻：【二階魔方教程~只要兩個公式喲！】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/7btcXGd"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/7btcXGd","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn066WKeUy66sIIFvxH3jlye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwaiG8s0cQ8EQTGeMbVBWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二階魔方的玩法分為三個步驟，分別是：1）還原底層角塊；2）還原頂面顏色；3）調整頂層角塊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SiICWs8I2ui6LOtP4TTHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"說明：圖中灰色部分代表了該步驟中不相關的顏色，只用看標彩色的方塊即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCa8so4OOyuuWGARUzbYr8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/906fc2333fd040d2a32df0365f53b544","width":1065},"text":"","id":"doxcniUuuMqwkEceKgpA4w7a6ve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一步：還原底層角塊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSgs4wumgyWm21NsTrE6Mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假設以白色為底，其他白色塊只會有5個位置，這些位置要么是對稱的，要么很容易變成前面的位置。如下圖五種情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGMWIkWIASIIg1NpnTiAic"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1438,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85670d40eadd4f97a2526f8153a62e3b","width":4096},"text":"","id":"doxcnecyCikii6YWOUdaPVwB01g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如上圖中第一種情況的調整，只需要三步就可以完成了。如下圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAeiMqCAaGQ0SUqa96hPOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90ff91e85fa94a6a952939cca17ba732","width":1038},"text":"","id":"doxcn2ki6iUUiouK0CZXYPTsE34"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、對于第二種情況，它和第一種情況是完全對稱的，算法也是對稱的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qcs40UcOIsSQ8bKDJhlsu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":843,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b045cb72f1e542bcb84661b509a1da89","width":1042},"text":"","id":"doxcnio8Kw0MEQuei8F8y9iy6bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"針對這兩種情況，可以看出：白色在右面第一下就轉右面，白色在正面第一下就轉正面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OcaomquYEYMAxMiZsueVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白色在頂面的情況，如下圖，只要用一次公式RU就會變成情況1，或用一次F'U'變成情況2，然后按情況1或2處理就好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EAy8u2mgm64YjY7zmbcQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/991050913a8245c9b17226c7fdd7f956","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcnY8amKUe2KM8WMXl4ZmOkzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意：如果底層其他幾個角已經還原好了，如下圖，這種處理方法就會破壞已經還原好的某個角，所以要提前恢復角這個角的位置，具體方法如下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40OKs6S4uwOqCqd5LSIBzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1344,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33815796f4c147b1a7d1ac873c65f4a7","width":1058},"text":"","id":"doxcnSQYOWyUu4IwAYR1WKMvyZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、另外2種情況白色是在底層的，只要對著他們用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情況1或2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSWweKAykceAwBkp0BGDVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":241,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddeea9879ef047baafcf155c8a90ec9a","width":466},"text":"","id":"doxcna4Weae8eCWYSy25Bciyzbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi46giMmgmEkgjkd4tl5vc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"白色向前就用算法2，先轉正面，（F'U'F）U（F'U'F）；白色向右就用算法1，先轉右面，（R U R'）U'（R U R'）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnko2i0GSG8C4Y461uI5VwGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"照上面說的，重復做4個角塊，就可以做好底層了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22uUuY6eWmOQsl47nnRPZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二步：還原頂面顏色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyYQYiyeAueiSYO7HrCddg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這一步我們要還原4個角塊頂面的顏色，而先不用管頂層側面的顏色，把它們留到最后一步還原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAkuUMEGE6yQSs8SIauHff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5e16e85bab94cab8e1af60e809d45ac","width":120},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Ga8S2gsWK88eY80RMaBah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們先觀察一下頂層4個角塊黃色面的位置，如果只有一個黃色塊在頂面，會有兩種情況，可以按下面的方法解決。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyS2wOMyksaEKs8WikXPZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情況1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2qmO4s4wsyoS0ZNN1Ryvd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3612d37e0ce4bbc98184b6abb9b8a42","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcnaS62qUWSiSqESEGu644sNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":889,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d15477e52994c4290ee54c207106ce2","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnyC0Cyqm0CMwWkPW78MZlrg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情況2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c5ae0019ca24a09a94b8b7ed74c15bd","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcn4AeqeacO2qgaMFgeUcrNje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是和情況1完全對稱的，算法也是對稱的，非常好記。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQqEWmc8Sa0AqKUoSZnm9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":885,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61e14ab7bdf74a1ab15398863eaa1afe","width":1037},"text":"","id":"doxcnqmaAoiS0ASeCWzEjqcO7Hj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"另外還有5種情況，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不用記新的算法，按照下面的位置擺好，用上面的算法就可以解決；其中3種情況是頂面有2個黃色塊，2種情況是頂面沒有黃色塊，下面是具體解決方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIQOE6AqEmSEEiMHyRy35oe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":935,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0dd7ff74cfc4481fae1b19c67cf0418a","width":1063},"text":"","id":"doxcn2o6Ssmmoy0uyYlz4Fjt9be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"觀察一下，可以發現除了情況6是先用公式2-2，其他幾種情況都是先用公式2-1的，我們只要記住情況6的形態就好了，其它情況都先用一次公式2-1，再轉轉魔方的頂層就很容易得到情況1或情況2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQW4E0kCkOQ48lkoEVpRTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三步：還原頂層角塊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnosgYA4aoqWqUGaAZamKtCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這一步要將頂層4個側面的顏色一次性復原，完成魔方的還原，只需要記一個新的算法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmu0wISw08AgSScMtPD16yb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ecc9449c7e624aea9597f09c6393d180","width":120},"text":"","id":"doxcn4o4MAOIaMMKgYRHq46O5Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先觀察有沒有2個相鄰角塊側面顏色一樣的情況，例如下面的情況1或情況2。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu06eYYeYssmuKAmjjVHsef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情況1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOSuuwkmEaUAyw3ZZTRCJVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/555a629190c94a89be3c1b9daafd4d3c","width":150},"text":"","id":"doxcnO4AkU8oQG4AYk10JK90upd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情況2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6uEYYkAgKEg0IDyIwOqJke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e1ae6a1e3274f0b9438bae43c7c39a5","width":150},"text":"","id":"doxcnwWIWUwEygq80ufk1xpyWbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有類似于上圖的情況，就把同色的角塊旋轉到正對著自己的位置，再用這個算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2，就可以完成還原了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMYSeuwCeOIYeY2jb0OyDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注意：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果找不到這樣同色的角塊，那就對著魔方隨便用一次上面的算法，用過之后就一定能找到了，然后再用一次這個算法即可還原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweQCMkwwEeCsmUca9ZQuve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此，二階魔方完成復原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6UMOQCISc8oOe8Xt0zbZnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三階魔方復原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEWOSGkiWw6UWgTzzhHvEVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8EwoIOsQgSk0wixLJ9pwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常意義下的魔方，是指狹義的三階魔方。常規競速玩法是將魔方打亂，然后在最短的時間內復原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYc4cqokE86C2Iv749lfZh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三階魔方復原視頻教程【三階魔方還原基礎教程！】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0MEa0gyS0sSwx8gJwsyic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SEKA2kIQqmcC0jfLHH68g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三階魔方復原總的思路為分層法，如下圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AAiQG8eSGSKiiW9ygVcRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":62,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/282cc69626974fab9f123df5c8f387e9","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnSk6IsEY4MW8omoc8NlTMIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、復原第一層四個棱塊（在底層架十字，以白色為底）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy4qI422kEmW8rVQJLumYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的：使底層四個棱塊的側面與四個中心面的顏色一致（如下圖1）。這一步簡單靈活，不需要公式。但這里也提供了動圖以供參考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWGgAIC6KWcwwZ0V2KLlof"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":142,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ca2d359ba1834eeeaf89e61b84bfe28a","width":270},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYks48m4g2kSSLRXTqICpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先拿到一個棱塊，如圖，這是最基礎的情況，只看白色，只要一步就能把它轉到頂面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKEekqSEkw0wtOyH76zgC7"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9988352a6be148e883270466f4780df0","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnQkUcGcy82Kuq0iRredNNG7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當我們遇到的情況與這個情況不同的時候，就要想辦法把未解決過的問題轉化為已知問題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0USYkA4MqACsPchkpzUxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f099d8649fe45729c4cc5d5d319476c","width":359},"text":"","id":"doxcnC08mmY0gaMyCmGbk5aPb5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ada9367f8194f1e884cc6bb5c7a7019","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnkSmEukSIGEemq8wLy04oKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"時刻注意頂層完成的棱塊別被破壞：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCWIM2qCusQWe2OuAzt7pb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ccc4f79d7e54c86a082b755d56ed46f","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnm8IKUAoQWwsugLdPhZ093g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們做十字不但要求白面有一個十字，其他面的跟白色相近的那個中心棱也要跟各面中心（各面中心顏色不變）顏色對齊。方法是：手拿魔方，白色十字架面朝下，旋轉上面兩層找對應各面中心顏色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4IkgA4cUgmaaCYKNsIjNU"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/96af7011160f4daab117cc5de1ba7b91","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniuGGe0sq2EqI0Eq5QlIpfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最終如下圖這樣子即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGW8UMWIe0isUopKG1rkiog"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":957,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1cfb670c315d4c0a88d45c539c09a907","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcniSqwwKomSukcUvVQTJ2Nce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、復原第一層四個角塊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GYsWui2WIiKsfSvInuFAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的：要使四個底角的各面的顏色與相應中心面顏色對應一致（如圖2）。可歸為五種情況，如圖3~圖7。圖3和圖4為基本形態，圖5用公式后會變成圖3形態，圖6用公式后會變成圖5形態，圖7用公式后會變成圖4形態。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWU2W6yuMEGaCsexZwL1Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"關鍵：手拿魔方，白底十字架在下面，只看圖中白色位置，只要白色方塊出現圖中情況，按照公式旋轉即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0GQ0a8w6QW4agzjXzepL3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51fc025d11da4f5b844f925f2846caf1","width":442},"text":"","id":"doxcn8cam8amqOMoMAnHWTDQoec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具體步驟示范：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8isQ0uEeWOwK8RNXGTaxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成十字后我們將整個魔方翻轉，使十字朝下。 角塊按位置分為頂層和底層兩類情況。每類情況中又可按角塊白色面朝向分為指向上/下和指向四周兩種。最基礎的情況是處于頂層白色面指向四周。剩下的三種均可轉換成這種情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAwioowy2weeiO87lIemhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基礎情況：頂層，白色指向四周。（圖3、圖4的情況）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAwokiww8QMCUSMmbVA9Pbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在頂層白色朝右時，R U R'（圖4情況，白色歸位）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKY2O6YQGMikC4G1Mo4OGb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c55d7d32f4d4db1b3b78b3a208886a4","width":380},"text":"","id":"doxcn2MeykUAai2Me8mstLXLYtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在頂層白色朝前時，L' U' L（圖3情況，白色歸位）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqOwU2qMsS0IqjPyJR8R14"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33e3673228cc42f5abda0a758de9bb7b","width":467},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUImGeaMEy0eKUebnjpLte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意角塊的朝向。將角塊放在目標位置之上，循環RUR'U'直至被還原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uu6GEsW0Y2MGmNsCZe7Cb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"底層角塊特殊情況","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQK2SCIYUQCayEB7b4mEMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"角塊不是頂層且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情況，都要轉化為基礎情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kIQkUs8c4eG69WwUfDzqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在頂層白色朝上時，解決辦法：R U2 R'，即可轉為基礎情況","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GUMIUIsI0mCAjAmE9lPld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bd527242f7943d78ba85a0bfdb38304","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnYqiAeUga4aCygFDYUe5lCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在底層白色朝外，解決辦法：R U2 R'，即可轉為基礎情況","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEqg2eMigigYc1yVmc8Cfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d05cd1f435d45ab9a376335d8eeab66","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcniaqwqS6AEKmaq8IsT99inh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、復原第二層四個棱塊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCooCEa604GUIwihOLglfJo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的是使第二層的四個棱歸位（ 第二層含四個中心塊，這四個中心塊是固定的，只需復原棱塊即可）。可歸為兩種基本情況，當要復原的棱塊在中層，可以先用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"圖8或圖8","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"公式把他們轉到頂層后，再用下面公式轉法即可。（切記：對著圖8，手拿魔方，出現圖8情況，即可用圖8公式。出現圖9情況，即可用圖9公式。）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEiUWIaA6E6MC2EdadJrKd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eca5988078e84d009646cebf983a7cd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEQIMwGMOIa0K9M1IjqDmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbfdbbbe56dd41e9960a9ed8ca35cb2e","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnsAIUC4SAkGGE2BY51vCdxg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"頂十字（以黃色為頂，完成頂層四個棱）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯視魔方，只看中心塊和四個棱，只要頂層黃色部分出現圖中任一這個情況（切記：手拿魔方，頂層看過去的黃色方塊方向要跟圖片某一種情形一致），均可以使用公式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"FRUR'U'F","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"'在圖10~圖13中轉換，直到出現圖14形態（四個棱和中心顏色都為黃色）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKGYKUiA6kw6g1P4I9wESf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":259,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46691c9b2aba449b9b9a3ab67073737b","width":393},"text":"","id":"doxcnucUkK8cM2c4aAbWVO7Bdxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具體示范如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoYI64uWecW6uuDoVpdghd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"條形（圖12）：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"轉動頂層，讓條形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F'，如下圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIM44iEOCmKS4oNwXpXODhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a73e9ef079142e3b04f4ddb305ba2e1","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnYEgUoOUKg4qGopa8QjvKLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"折形（圖11）：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"朝上的棱塊一個放在后邊一個放在左邊，做一遍條形公式就可以轉換成條形。所以連做兩遍條形公式即可。此過程會出現F和F'連做FRUR'U'F'（FRUR'U'F'），相互抵消，故消去廢步后的公式為：F （ R U R' U' ） （ R U R' U' ） F'（若記不住直接記FRUR'U'F'操作兩遍即可）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngqUmQWiGGaQyAdBIuv5hed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cf81460db86447f956e8ed79bab91fc","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG28qecQwYmmK439Iw5KUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"點形（圖10）：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"點形做上述公式即轉化為另一種二棱情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYeaUEuYUics0QQkTHdECc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、完成頂面（以黃色為頂面）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSCAQuMa8C4EuUgeA91LWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯視魔方，只看黃色方塊，會出現下面8種狀態之一。手中拿好魔方，頂層黃色出現下圖各種位置時，只要黃色所在位置跟圖中任一形式一樣，使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在圖14中轉換，即可將頂層顏色全部變為黃色。（切記：手拿魔方時，俯視魔方，頂層黃色位置要跟圖中一樣，出現任何一種圖中情況，用此公式即可。）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWg2We4soOY2gUp42gueBuh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c35d1bbae3a477997efbc757dc6932d","width":363},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqM2wai0kw0eUBJkfI2Awb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"調整頂層4個角塊位置，使其正確歸位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyoSIu0suYKMQeAW6ki5q2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法一：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkquKiC2yoQ8OozxnEHjXVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"先調整角塊位置：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"這一步要使四個角塊的相對位置歸位。觀察頂層的側面，看看是否有一個側面是兩個角塊顏色都一樣的（連在一起的相對位置正確的角塊）。如果有，則將這兩個角塊放在右側，做：R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmWsQ66SsIeqEn1x5tIyAjP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/514b92f2035a4d4ea6e0639e45e660f9","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsoOkYCEoWwCSqSkkeO6xBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果四個面都沒有，做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱塊干擾，角塊沒做完先不管棱塊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneO24mygqAYCCEda7baf9wc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"再調整棱塊位置：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"調整項層4個棱塊的位置，使其位置正確。頂棱情況依錯誤的棱塊的數量分為兩類：三個和四個。不存在兩個交換的情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIMOiS2qQ4waUnDVrxJYpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三個棱塊依次輪換，讓完成的棱塊朝后，觀察剩余三個棱塊是順時針還是逆時針替換，如果前面顏色對應的棱塊在右邊，對應順時針替換：R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R'，可完成復原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwmYKySYqA0mMGCs8uxlcnh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae731f1eb7894276914881797e8b82d2","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsCoykuCGOCCc8Q815HoBBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面顏色對應的棱塊在左邊，對應逆時針替換。可以使用公式：L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L，可完成復原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQskGqGsqSumws7DNnE3Eye"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81f0fa271eac4f70955db8e6ae8bbe9c","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsiUWeOAM28OcOoNrS4Aixb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四個棱塊兩兩對換：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果前面步驟做完，到最后只是四個角棱塊兩兩相對，跳過上面兩個步驟，隨機做一個三棱換即可轉化為三棱換的情況。可用公式：M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2'，可完成復原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8KmMcg8AO8UCUo6XgU54b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1eb8187507040c6be8c30ae3eeaa496","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WQS8MoqeqSgO4E4bnyzRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法二：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"個人喜歡的方法，手拿魔方，俯視魔方，觀察頂層四個棱的位置，使用公式F2U' （LR'）F2 （L'R）U'F2在圖16中的五種形態之間進行轉換，只要一個公式，整個魔方會被復原。（箭頭表示不同顏色的方塊互換位置，魔方拿法朝向沒有要求，只要俯視圖是下圖即可，出現下列情行就用此公式，即可復原）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIK0QYuqK6wOA7YRWuOJQz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":193,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d5cb1a5501441338f15cf851957dcd0","width":362},"text":"","id":"doxcnyamcsS6e6Ym02tC8CwWQIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此，三階魔方復原完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMKMCwCSywiqOwT2XWGLdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四階魔方復原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmQoWQoCe4Ye49XuGzPDSZ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmsyccyYaGYOs11H4Iaxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四階魔方被認為是2-5階魔方玩法中最不好復原的，雖然五階魔方的變化種類比4階多，但是四階魔方的中心塊并不固定，也就不容易復原。要點就是要記住各個顏色的相對位置，只有將中心塊的顏色按正確的位置還原才能復原整個魔方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOwiYw4iGkaYkVz3a3ojVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四階魔方總共有8個角塊，24個中心塊和24個棱塊。四階魔方的國際配色是上白下黃、前綠后藍、左橙右紅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn60cm8uC8kUgioxmJjCLfJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四階魔方復原教程：【四階魔方基礎還原教程（入門降階法）】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYIK4kKG0S0SI90DgBMHVh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWyICiSgWkkgWM1B6zo2Qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四階魔方的復原根本恢復思路：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"調整6面中心塊→組合12條棱塊→處理特殊情況→恢復四階魔方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8W26io6ywicIvUAm4lSec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般選擇使用降階法來恢復四階魔方，即指將高階魔方轉換成三階魔方的狀態，然后依照三階魔方的恢復辦法進行恢復。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86auUi2yiW80EvNIwmrbcg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":215,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ff71be9b824c6aaad8c9db289f356d","width":551},"text":"","id":"doxcn2uCyWEmISmU0MnH3wT6MHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、調整四階魔方六面中心塊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEU6yGaGkgAKKwSts59DMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因為四階魔方并沒有固定的中心塊，所以在進行這個步驟之前，必需要記住6面的色彩方位。下面就羅列出在拼中心塊的過程呈現的8個狀況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOSsgGQeKKG4TAHYperbGx"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2c9a6fef36448578ad7434f311fe8ba","width":464},"text":"","id":"doxcn42OsUaC6wOUasPuEOlW8Ac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09cad9f87e04bc895d4f28fd27e5267","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSsK4gAOqIYOGAdrrJOwLot"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09cad9f87e04bc895d4f28fd27e5267","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSsK4gAOqIYOGAdrrJOwLot"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":298,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a01dae075a8414996e3efd580bf6138","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn6i40wwYYS40y4S8wjhL1Ed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":298,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a01dae075a8414996e3efd580bf6138","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn6i40wwYYS40y4S8wjhL1Ed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8de72dcea08a487e83c8426248136508","width":481},"text":"","id":"doxcnEC0IwSGOEK0ioVGkgA7Q8f"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaQYKgKieISUyEnH7EcQIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、合并12條棱塊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaQYKgKieISUyEnH7EcQIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拼好魔方的六面中心塊后，接下來需要把24個棱塊按照顏色相同的棱塊兩兩合并來組合成12個棱塊，這和三階魔方狀態是一樣的了，最終效果如下第一張圖所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOuEeIEgGAQGQj89PN09Ec"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":243,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ceb75d46eb784aefa7a144df14c3f868","width":444},"text":"","id":"doxcnyQUKMioKSq2UYzWthr9ZSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67e411025ca64ffb8442e030239056ad","width":495},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6EYWOQUqEsC0ky0NEJdGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67e411025ca64ffb8442e030239056ad","width":495},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6EYWOQUqEsC0ky0NEJdGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be0479b7a52d447f852b70c4d7bc9658","width":448},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGoEKg2KUym4G4HpUYLHYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be0479b7a52d447f852b70c4d7bc9658","width":448},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGoEKg2KUym4G4HpUYLHYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3da3e20963524ec4bb4ca9e42d68317d","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnE6oy6yyK464qwTrcSDPLkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3da3e20963524ec4bb4ca9e42d68317d","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnE6oy6yyK464qwTrcSDPLkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":380,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c256f0f72418486d8bec3201652b4ee5","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnUY2OmmywU0AYKQuimr5Oog"}],"text":"","id":"doxcngi4sUeeGc624Ogve1yMIke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、當拼完6面中心塊和12條棱塊后，把這個四階魔方當做成三階魔方來還原，還原進程如下圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngi4sUeeGc624Ogve1yMIke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假如你拼到頂層發現有三階魔方上沒有遇到的情況，請看下一步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIgCOYOe0aqyiYFORExf1f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":462,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/32250d09f2134e4f9b51d9b92f8199b1","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnKQOkeQuc6McMiwBDltN31f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、調整四階魔方的特殊情況","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OoIiYYcM0OSkKLYxNjEP1"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":255,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1f9ed7dc8bc4482a6f5ea0d571d1fd6","width":443},"text":"","id":"doxcnQAG0MoeyOKUqsZ59YYPouc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":355,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d71041d3bbe64981a1446993081a5d86","width":442},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0gOOmAuW2Ya83MnoNUcJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":355,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d71041d3bbe64981a1446993081a5d86","width":442},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0gOOmAuW2Ya83MnoNUcJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":451,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ff8a8f3c9c6b411dad87714ad9150b98","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGkOsKWqWQaCYHsFdlwSJh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8mgEIuSwGGW6NHjbnfjFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此，再用三階的玩法進行，直到完成四階魔方的復原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne8mgEIuSwGGW6NHjbnfjFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五階魔方還原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWOuu26Usi8g27MTNKrlXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIwiS2O82E8eOwthL5XWLec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五階魔方的還原方法和四階魔方的還原一樣，都是使用“降階法”還原。也就是說，需要先把每一個面中心的3*3的正方形還原成各自中心塊的顏色，再還原12條3*1的棱塊，之后的還原方法就是三階魔方的還原方法了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQi6EgUYW26MG6XUf7Swvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五階魔方復原視頻教程：【五階魔方教學入門教學篇，適合三階降階法玩法，一看就懂】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/vFljBK0"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/vFljBK0","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwIaMEyOmas84GSG9qI6MHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncWWIwk8USSO2Y73kNEJs4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、還原底面中心塊（以黃色中心塊為例）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwwI2y0wAKyEiCq6PByvle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對于奇數階魔方來說，還原中心塊需要先還原中心的3*1的一道，如圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsskGoi6Ais6Q2nDjFY2Cge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":581,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67caeab779cb4ffabfc137655a0f5380","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnKkeE0gCI800kcHeVhV264e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在中間面（除底面和頂面的四個面）上還原出3*1的一道，再移至底面，如圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiOUOKeyMCMIInMMIFzKFh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":610,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d86613fd0be409d9ad15bf470a60716","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnsigQA0a8sEmCsrQjgtxv3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以此方法還原底面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOUUg6eg82YmqKCMwNTb2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、還原頂面中心塊（白色）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoSeoUS2q2ge8DfLJdm5Sd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"頂面也就是與底面相對的那一面。同樣要注意首先先還原中間3*1的一道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0yoYOC6syYkOwxeBAqthf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ed17e1256c548c79d22efd820ed9f7c","width":626},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUOcymiYeCUkiyu9CBsLRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在中間面（除底面和頂面的四個面）上創造出頂面中心塊的邊緣3*1的一道，再移至頂面（注意不要打亂底面，可用圖示方法）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqewceYeuKe0cnGuDmELJe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":752,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/919da73b3bca4fa6a4203d11be6c7cfa","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMeyYUIqaQQ8cBj26mZA6f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2608e9e906c24432a21ef94874f825ad","width":625},"text":"","id":"doxcngkmqEeMIaGUaWywVEo8Sbh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYK2OUIAIsI4e6aQ2iO9ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、還原中間面的中心塊 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYK2OUIAIsI4e6aQ2iO9ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中間面的還原需要一個面再接著相鄰的一個面進行還原。首先還是先還原一個中心塊的中間的3＊1的一道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGoWGgESsSAq4AZpm9OmLad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":582,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c7f2fa702584f5185ab5fcd39a738f3","width":548},"text":"","id":"doxcnEiamIiAscM6AtpK7c2OCLa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在未還原的三個中間面還原出相應中心塊面的邊緣3＊1的一道，再移至相應的中心塊上，以此方式還原這個中心面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SMMU6m6kgACSwew9fFuZc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/045583746c684ad89a4fa19cc73f3701","width":578},"text":"","id":"doxcnMiKQkaQqomI0YjNSYVi3oc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":487,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/847af70ef33c4f27882a89826dac7a89","width":525},"text":"","id":"doxcneceYiyU4yeu0GS02HBBKnd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0wMEGQoMWQQQHasY6TWbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后進行還原此中心面的相鄰中心面，首先還是先還原此中心面的中間3＊1的一道，為避免其他面被打亂，可用圖示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0wMEGQoMWQQQHasY6TWbf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c50f4f0242e49cd9979201361014e23","width":609},"text":"","id":"doxcnwIMmW8C6IAE2kvnPS419ui"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在剩下兩個中心面上還原出相應中心塊所需的邊緣3＊1的一道，移至相應中心面上，為防止已還原的中心塊被打亂，可用圖示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaIssSouOgwWO6rw7Xn2ac"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":606,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0240ceb4b9d43cca17071e2f4dffce4","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcngQW2WYmqk2sColkStdqtee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb67dbfc10d244bea0bba8fff90118b4","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UO2kGwUk2GiiwWKURGEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb67dbfc10d244bea0bba8fff90118b4","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UO2kGwUk2GiiwWKURGEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":637,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d37e6e074bf451092bb30e83f4c6667","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcnWGmWsWwGCoSQox6H3WbxSg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkS6QgOUwMW6yL0wjghX2N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"為防止已還原的部分被破壞，可使用下列方式：U'F'中間層RU中間層R'","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkS6QgOUwMW6yL0wjghX2N"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/602c1abb8d9b4bc1a19b50256a7fe6c2","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcn664Ms0OueSocqSk8ES1Btg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":620,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5900a13a6448b3a0d9cd429ae05d26","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcnAaIMO8eCy8kGyUPKtf70tf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSqY8s6W6GOSgZWNZcqKcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后兩個面的還原，首先先用以多還少的方式還原大部分（情況如之前提到所示），然后再用下列兩個公式還原特殊情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSqY8s6W6GOSgZWNZcqKcd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":727,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65e021e15f7a41a7bc7186e85581e4a0","width":657},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0a2GiouM6CQYhh6w5f2Dh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":689,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51d6c5017e0c4bacb8c28d397e60c5f1","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcn04CaGMW0aS2Eg1JD5bKQ2c"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAY42AeUqIS2AJ7yUdzMyO2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、還原頂面與底面的八大棱塊 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAY42AeUqIS2AJ7yUdzMyO2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這一步與四階相似，都是要先把3＊1的棱塊的三個小塊找到，根據圖示方法使三個小塊放到圖示的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuseCCIwQ2qm4aUr7n2Kejg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":689,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/506f4a7433464258ab9202061978e1e8","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniOoWsEeW4sOyQ93m2Aswoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再移動中間層的面，使三個小塊合成一個3＊1的棱塊，再將它放至底面或頂面的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqEiYmYYMiccsaC0FJDcpoh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66bf2b65472540afbf6729c50576da59","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnQieSSi4U6YOYAHO7exO8eg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、還原中間面的四大棱塊","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uCQ2qyuwUyMEhMdSf0kid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這一步使用的是四階的公式，只是將公式稍微變形一下，具體情況如圖。然后，最后會遇上特殊情況，解決方法如圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42Ws4OMqYoqYK8PHdS9wFe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":557,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54ef908152b44f789e469364193c9fb7","width":602},"text":"","id":"doxcn8umGiG8O8O4iiy7u4NaOlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f97c0e05f11d4103b6c495a86f8df6d9","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f97c0e05f11d4103b6c495a86f8df6d9","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eb38c0566284245b7d15d8a8f75ae8e","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eb38c0566284245b7d15d8a8f75ae8e","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc0b19b50f894596bd696f84a8b19d88","width":477},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc0b19b50f894596bd696f84a8b19d88","width":477},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1040f8ea87084969a485c0c8b2c1faab","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1040f8ea87084969a485c0c8b2c1faab","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec7d191b12154bb99f74d3b75d59505d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec7d191b12154bb99f74d3b75d59505d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五階復原教程","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e300921257d493184d8804aa9d1e22b","width":601},"text":"","id":"doxcnsEgEeeO4ciumWk3WhL6Vqd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、至此，可將降階的五階魔方看做三階魔方進行還原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高階復原要點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Us06UWGSEYA0Ek2mcx35e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“降階法”是還原高階魔方的通用方法。“降階”步驟及各步驟中的轉法思路，均可應用于所有高階魔方還原中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKoqYMu6gAIsmEIP0N1O4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高階魔方，可以分為奇數階與偶數階。偶數階魔方，與四階魔方類似，因“中心塊”相對位置不固定，所以在“還原中心塊”時需要注意相對位置，且降階后可能需要“特殊情況校正”這一步驟，將降階后的“三階魔方”修正為“標準情況”；奇數階魔方，因“中心塊”相對位置是固定的，所以“復原中心塊”時較易，且完成降階后的“三階魔方”即為“標準情況”，不需校正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyYscqaQo2coH1GGNN3oEo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"總之，只要掌握降階法的原理，所有高階魔方均可迎刃而解。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneca26eU8Eiwqo93EJz14Bh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"異形魔方復原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYY0CgyYUuWKILM6HxxXKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"異形魔方相對原始魔方的變化較大，但是原理基本上相同，一般都可以看成二階或三階的魔方，當然有些異形魔方還是比較難還原的。常見的異形魔方有六色五魔方、鉆石魔方及金字塔魔方等，一起來看一下金字塔魔方復原教程吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aoomGSWAqwYaeK1ud8VEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方復原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqg0MGoq4qQsOknem6qxGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方屬于異形魔方，在結構上跟之前的三階二階魔方是完全不同的。但是，金字塔魔方還原的原理跟三階魔方是有一些共同點的，一般是先預留黃色面作為底面，先還原黃色底面再還原其他顏色面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYQi68WKmsA6cG5b62cS79"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方復原視頻教程：【超級簡單！零基礎學會金字塔魔方！】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/IbSq1au"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/IbSq1au","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0miWcii6GOC4cfMUIxu40d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、金字塔還原的第一步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoUgU0WYIgiwAtzW1yCFde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還原出一個黃色底面的“十字架”，上圖三個黃色塊就是金字塔“十字架”。如下圖所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQiWIs666s4AOQitjGJvcc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":503,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方復原","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2a183f8275f4c69aa667ff06835ff4a","width":635},"text":"","id":"doxcnGW2aEmsqccQyGAEZWGGUUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、金字塔還原的第二步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweimuaWMKuKkYJ7KfPKCSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔底層公式：右下、左下、右上、左上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn24MEa6Yq0SiaK8V9eIp1t3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 左下、右下、左上、右上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEKqmCs6IkWEcM9Bvbp7Rlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":317,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方復原","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e89982d86fe42099af10e226877dde8","width":676},"text":"","id":"doxcnCSG6AEcoe0egkVxhh5Wxtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔頂面公式：右下、頂右、右上、頂右、右下、頂右、右上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GSCso8omSAMSo86O8dIAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 左下、右下、左上、右上、頂左、右上、頂右、右下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ugakoS2kSI0uCngWickAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方復原","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd7c1904e1e49729c91cb9fdac289fe","width":689},"text":"","id":"doxcnmmW2EIY88YCQYH4C0G1yWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwEIwOUYe6GG4aSSaK2neA"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E