Python是一種強(qiáng)大的編程語(yǔ)言,被廣泛應(yīng)用于各種領(lǐng)域,包括數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)、機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)、人工智能等等。其中,矩陣計(jì)算是許多應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景中的重要組成部分。為方便Python程序員進(jìn)行矩陣計(jì)算,可以使用Python矩陣類(lèi)庫(kù)。
# Python矩陣類(lèi)示例 class Matrix: def __init__(self, rows, cols): self.rows = rows self.cols = cols self.matrix = [[0]*cols for i in range(rows)] def __str__(self): res = "" for i in range(self.rows): res += "|" for j in range(self.cols): res += "{:.2f}".format(self.matrix[i][j]) + " " res = res[:-1] + "|\n" return res def __add__(self, other): if self.rows != other.rows or self.cols != other.cols: raise Exception("Matrices must have the same dimensions") res = Matrix(self.rows, self.cols) for i in range(self.rows): for j in range(self.cols): res.matrix[i][j] = self.matrix[i][j] + other.matrix[i][j] return res def __mul__(self, other): if self.cols != other.rows: raise Exception("Number of columns in first matrix must match number of rows in second matrix") res = Matrix(self.rows, other.cols) for i in range(self.rows): for j in range(other.cols): for k in range(self.cols): res.matrix[i][j] += self.matrix[i][k] * other.matrix[k][j] return res # 創(chuàng)建矩陣實(shí)例 m1 = Matrix(3, 3) m2 = Matrix(3, 3) # 輸出矩陣 print(m1) print(m2) # 矩陣加法 m3 = m1 + m2 print(m3) # 矩陣乘法 m4 = m1 * m2 print(m4)
上述代碼演示了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的Python矩陣類(lèi)。我們可以使用該矩陣類(lèi)創(chuàng)建矩陣實(shí)例,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行加法和乘法運(yùn)算。這種方法不僅簡(jiǎn)化了Python程序員的工作,同時(shí)也提高了Python程序的實(shí)時(shí)性和準(zhǔn)確性。