Python是一種優秀的高級編程語言,可以實現各種功能,例如使用Python畫時鐘。下面的代碼將解釋如何使用Python繪制一個時鐘。
import turtle import time wn = turtle.Screen() wn.bgcolor("black") wn.setup(width=600, height=600) wn.title("Python Clock") wn.tracer(0) pen = turtle.Turtle() pen.hideturtle() pen.speed(0) pen.pensize(4) def draw_clock(h, m, s, pen): pen.up() pen.goto(0, 200) pen.setheading(180) pen.color("green") pen.pendown() pen.circle(200) pen.penup() pen.goto(0,0) pen.setheading(90) for i in range(12): pen.fd(170) pen.pendown() pen.fd(20) pen.penup() pen.goto(0,0) pen.rt(30) # Hour Hand pen.penup() pen.goto(0,0) pen.color("white") pen.setheading(90) angle = (h / 12) * 360 angle += (m / 60) * 30 pen.rt(angle) pen.pendown() pen.fd(80) # Minute Hand pen.penup() pen.goto(0,0) pen.color("blue") pen.setheading(90) angle = (m / 60) * 360 angle += (s / 60) * 6 pen.rt(angle) pen.pendown() pen.fd(120) # Second Hand pen.penup() pen.goto(0,0) pen.color("red") pen.setheading(90) angle = (s / 60) * 360 pen.rt(angle) pen.pendown() pen.fd(160) while True: h = int(time.strftime("%I")) m = int(time.strftime("%M")) s = int(time.strftime("%S")) draw_clock(h, m, s, pen) wn.update() time.sleep(1) pen.clear()
代碼中使用turtle模塊繪制時鐘,其中時、分、秒針分別用不同顏色的線條繪制,秒針的長度最長,分針長度次之,時針最短。時鐘上的刻度通過循環繪制,循環12次,每次移動30度,繪制一根長度為20的線條,并回到原點。最后,代碼通過time模塊控制秒針的轉動,并將時分秒傳遞給draw_clock函數繪制出時鐘。