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python畫時鐘解釋

宋博文1年前6瀏覽0評論

Python是一種優秀的高級編程語言,可以實現各種功能,例如使用Python畫時鐘。下面的代碼將解釋如何使用Python繪制一個時鐘。

import turtle
import time
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.bgcolor("black")
wn.setup(width=600, height=600)
wn.title("Python Clock")
wn.tracer(0)
pen = turtle.Turtle()
pen.hideturtle()
pen.speed(0)
pen.pensize(4)
def draw_clock(h, m, s, pen):
pen.up()
pen.goto(0, 200)
pen.setheading(180)
pen.color("green")
pen.pendown()
pen.circle(200)
pen.penup()
pen.goto(0,0)
pen.setheading(90)
for i in range(12):
pen.fd(170)
pen.pendown()
pen.fd(20)
pen.penup()
pen.goto(0,0)
pen.rt(30)
# Hour Hand
pen.penup()
pen.goto(0,0)
pen.color("white")
pen.setheading(90)
angle = (h / 12) * 360
angle += (m / 60) * 30
pen.rt(angle)
pen.pendown()
pen.fd(80)
# Minute Hand
pen.penup()
pen.goto(0,0)
pen.color("blue")
pen.setheading(90)
angle = (m / 60) * 360
angle += (s / 60) * 6
pen.rt(angle)
pen.pendown()
pen.fd(120)
# Second Hand
pen.penup()
pen.goto(0,0)
pen.color("red")
pen.setheading(90)
angle = (s / 60) * 360
pen.rt(angle)
pen.pendown()
pen.fd(160)
while True:
h = int(time.strftime("%I"))
m = int(time.strftime("%M"))
s = int(time.strftime("%S"))
draw_clock(h, m, s, pen)
wn.update()
time.sleep(1)
pen.clear()

代碼中使用turtle模塊繪制時鐘,其中時、分、秒針分別用不同顏色的線條繪制,秒針的長度最長,分針長度次之,時針最短。時鐘上的刻度通過循環繪制,循環12次,每次移動30度,繪制一根長度為20的線條,并回到原點。最后,代碼通過time模塊控制秒針的轉動,并將時分秒傳遞給draw_clock函數繪制出時鐘。