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CSS3 列布局

CSS3多列布局允許我們輕松創(chuàng)建多列。

以下三個屬性用于在CSS3中配置列布局。

  • column-count
  • column-gap
  • column-rule

設(shè)置列計數(shù)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style> 
.newspaper {
    -webkit-column-count: 3; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
    -moz-column-count: 3; /* Firefox */
    column-count: 3;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="newspaper">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Typi non habent claritatem insitam; est usus legentis in iis qui facit eorum claritatem. Investigationes demonstraverunt lectores legere me lius quod ii legunt saepius.
</div>

</body>
</html>

上面的代碼呈現(xiàn)如下：

設(shè)置列數(shù)


在CSS3中設(shè)置列之間的間隙

column-gap屬性指定列之間的間距：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style> 
.newspaper {
    -webkit-column-count: 3; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
    -moz-column-count: 3; /* Firefox */
    column-count: 3;
    -webkit-column-gap: 40px; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
    -moz-column-gap: 40px; /* Firefox */
    column-gap: 40px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="newspaper">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Typi non habent claritatem insitam; est usus legentis in iis qui facit eorum claritatem. Investigationes demonstraverunt lectores legere me lius quod ii legunt saepius.
</div>

</body>
</html>

上面的代碼呈現(xiàn)如下：

間距


CSS3列規(guī)則

column-rule屬性在列之間設(shè)置規(guī)則的寬度，樣式和顏色。

.newspaper {
    -webkit-column-count: 3;
    -moz-column-count: 3; 
    column-count: 3;
    -webkit-column-gap: 40px;
    -moz-column-gap: 40px; 
    column-gap: 40px;
    -webkit-column-rule: 4px outset #ff00ff; 
    -moz-column-rule: 4px outset #ff00ff;
    column-rule: 4px outset #ff00ff;
}
完整代碼如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style> 
.newspaper {
    -webkit-column-count: 3;
    -moz-column-count: 3; 
    column-count: 3;
    -webkit-column-gap: 40px;
    -moz-column-gap: 40px; 
    column-gap: 40px;
    -webkit-column-rule: 4px outset #ff00ff; 
    -moz-column-rule: 4px outset #ff00ff;
    column-rule: 4px outset #ff00ff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="newspaper">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh 
euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad 
minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut 
aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit 
in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla 
facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent 
luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Nam liber 
tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod 
mazim placerat facer possim assum. Typi non habent claritatem insitam; est usus 
legentis in iis qui facit eorum claritatem. Investigationes demonstraverunt 
lectores legere me lius quod ii legunt saepius.
</div>

</body>
</html>

例子

以下示例使用列布局來定位無序列表項(xiàng)。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
ul {margin-left: 5px;width: 250px;height: 100px;
  -webkit-column-count: 2;
  -khtml-column-count: 2;
  -moz-column-count: 2;
  -ms-column-count: 2;
  -o-column-count: 2;
  column-count: 2;
}

li {
  list-style: disc inside;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <ul>
    <li>A</li><li>B</li><li>C</li><li>D</li>
    <li>E</li><li>F</li><li>G</li><li>H</li>
        <li>A</li><li>B</li><li>C</li><li>D</li>
    <li>E</li><li>F</li><li>G</li><li>H</li>    
  </ul>
</body>
</html>

上面的代碼呈現(xiàn)如下：

定位無序列表項(xiàng)

屬性描述CSS
column-count指定某個元素應(yīng)分為的列數(shù)3
column-fill指定如何填充列3
column-gap指定的列之間的差距3
column-rule-color設(shè)置列之間的顏色3
column-rule-style設(shè)置列之間的樣式3
column-rule-width設(shè)置列之間的寬度3
column-rule設(shè)置列之間的寬度，樣式和顏色  
column-span指定某個元素應(yīng)該跨越多少列3
column-width指定列的寬度3
columns速記屬性設(shè)置列寬和列數(shù)3