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c oracle讀取

阮建安2年前7瀏覽0評論

C Oracle讀取是數據庫開發中一個非常常見的操作,是將數據庫中的數據讀取出來以供程序進行處理的過程。在Oracle數據庫中,C程序通過通過Oracle提供的庫函數和API獲取其中的數據,這些函數和API可以讓C程序與Oracle數據庫之間進行更為靈活的數據交互。

下面我們來看一些常用的Oracle讀取函數:

1. OCIStmtPrepare:該函數用于準備一個SQL語句并編譯它。這個函數可以被用來準備一個查詢語句、更新語句、插入語句等。
2. OCIStmtExecute:該函數用于執行一個已經準備好的語句。
3. OCIParamGet:該函數用于獲取執行語句的參數信息。
4. OCIDefineByPos:該函數用于用定義查詢返回的結果集中的一個列。
5. OCIStmtFetch:該函數用于從已經執行的語句中獲取數據。
6. OCIStmtFree:該函數用于釋放已經準備好的語句。

當然,在實際的應用中,我們還可以使用許多其他的函數來完成Oracle的讀取操作。下面我們以一個實際的例子來說明。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <oci.h>
void checkerr(OCIError *errhp, sword status)
{
text errbuf[512];
sb4 errcode;
OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)errhp, (ub4)1, (text *)NULL, &errcode, errbuf, (ub4)sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
printf("Error - %.*s\n", 512, errbuf);
exit(1);
}
int main(void)
{
OCIEnv *envhp;
OCIError *errhp;
OCISession *authp;
OCIServer *srvhp;
OCIStmt *stmthp;
OCILobLocator *bfilehp;
OCIParam *parmhp;
ub4 lob_size = 0;
ub4 amt_xfer = 0;
ub1 *mybuf;
sword status = 0;
char *username = "username";
char *password = "password";
char *dbname = "dbname";
char *sqlstmt = "SELECT document FROM mytable WHERE id=1";
status = OCIEnvCreate(&envhp, OCI_OBJECT | OCI_THREADED | OCI_NO_UCB, (dvoid *)0, 0, 0, 0, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIServerAttach(srvhp, errhp, (text *)dbname, strlen(dbname), OCI_DEFAULT);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&authp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)authp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (dvoid *)username, strlen(username), OCI_ATTR_USERNAME, errhp);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)authp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (dvoid *)password, strlen(password), OCI_ATTR_PASSWORD, errhp);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCISessionBegin(srvhp, errhp, authp, OCI_CRED_RDBMS, OCI_DEFAULT);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (const size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp, sqlstmt, strlen(sqlstmt), OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIStmtExecute(authp, stmthp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT, 0, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, OCI_DEFAULT);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCIParamGet(stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, errhp, (dvoid **)&parmhp, (ub4)1);
status = OCIDefineByPos(stmthp, &bfilehp, errhp, 1, (dvoid *)0, (sb4)0, SQLT_BFILE, (dvoid *)0, (ub2 *)0, (ub2 *)0, OCI_DEFAULT);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
status = OCILobGetLength(envhp, errhp, bfilehp, &lob_size);
if (status != OCI_SUCCESS)
checkerr(errhp, status);
mybuf = (ub1 *)malloc(lob_size * sizeof(ub1));
status = OCILobRead(envhp, errhp, bfilehp, &amt_xfer, (ub4)1, (dvoid *)mybuf, lob_size, (dvoid *)0, (sb4 (*)(dvoid *, const dvoid *, ub4, ub1 *))0, (ub2)0, (ub1)SQLCS_IMPLICIT);
printf("Data: %ld\n", lob_size);
free(mybuf);
OCIStmtFree(stmthp, errhp, (ub4)OCI_DEFAULT);
OCISessionEnd(srvhp, errhp, authp, OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIServerDetach(srvhp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIHandleFree(envhp, OCI_HTYPE_ENV);
return 0;
}

上述代碼可以在Linux系統上編譯運行,并可以正常讀取Oracle中的數據。當然,在使用時需要按照自己的實際情況修改其中的參數信息。

總之,通過使用C程序來讀取Oracle中的數據,我們可以在程序中靈活處理這些數據并進行進一步的操作。以上就是C Oracle讀取的相關介紹,希望對大家有所幫助。