在現(xiàn)代的Web應用程序中,圖像處理是一個不可或缺的組成部分,因為它可以提高用戶界面的吸引力。在應用程序中存儲圖片需要一個高效的方法來檢索和處理圖片。本文將介紹如何使用C語言和Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫來存取圖片。
Oracle是一種關系型數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng),它可以存儲和檢索所有類型的數(shù)據(jù),包括圖像。在Oracle中存儲圖片需要定義一個BLOB列,BLOB列可以存儲二進制數(shù)據(jù)。當然,您需要一個Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫才能運行這個代碼示例。
CREATE TABLE IMAGES ( ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, NAME TEXT NOT NULL, PHOTO BLOB NOT NULL );
然后,您可以使用C語言操作Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫,在插入圖像數(shù)據(jù)時通過文件讀取操作獲取圖片的二進制數(shù)據(jù)存儲到Oracle BLOB列。
/* 連接到Oracle */ OCIEnv * envhp = NULL; OCIEnvCreate(&envhp, OCI_OBJECT | OCI_THREADED | OCI_ENV_NO_UCB, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL); OCIError *errhp = NULL; OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (void **)&errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, 0, NULL); /* 連接信息 */ OCISvcCtx *svchp = NULL; OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (void **)&svchp, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, 0, NULL); OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (void **)&srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, 0, NULL); OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (void **)&authp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, 0, NULL); OCISession *usrhp = NULL; /* 建立連接 */ OCIAttrSet(srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, serverName, serverName_len, OCI_ATTR_SERVER_NAME, errhp); OCIAttrSet(authp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, userName, userName_len, OCI_ATTR_USERNAME, errhp); OCIAttrSet(authp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, password, password_len, OCI_ATTR_PASSWORD, errhp); OCIServerAttach(srvhp, errhp, (OraText *) tnsName, tnsName_len, OCI_DEFAULT); OCIAttrSet(svchp, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, srvhp, 0, OCI_ATTR_SERVER, errhp); OCILogon2(envhp, errhp, &svchp, (text *)userName, userName_len, (text *)password, password_len, (text *)tnsName, tnsName_len, OCI_LOGON2_STMTCACHE); /* 準備和執(zhí)行插入語句 */ OCIStmt *stmthp = NULL; char insertSql[256]; sprintf(insertSql, "INSERT INTO IMAGES (ID, NAME, PHOTO) VALUES (%d, '%s', :photo)", id, name); OCIStmtPrepare2(svchp, &stmthp, errhp, (OraText *)insertSql, strlen(insertSql), NULL, 0, OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT); OCIBind *bindhp; OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (void **)&bindhp, OCI_HTYPE_BIND, 0, NULL); OCIBindByName(stmthp, &bindhp, errhp, (OraText *)":photo", strlen(":photo")+1, NULL, 0, SQLT_BLOB, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, OCI_DEFAULT); ub4 photo_len = ... /*獲取圖片長度*/ OCIBindSetData(bindhp, errhp, (void *)photo, photo_len, SQLT_BLOB, NULL); OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp, errhp, 1, 0, NULL, NULL, OCI_DEFAULT); OCIHandleFree(envhp, stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT); / * 關閉連接 */ OCILogoff(svchp, errhp);
在檢索圖像時,您可以使用相同的方法,以BLOB格式檢索圖像數(shù)據(jù),并將其寫入文件系統(tǒng)。
OCIStmt *stmthp = NULL; OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (void **)&stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, NULL); char selectSql[256]; sprintf(selectSql, "SELECT PHOTO FROM IMAGES WHERE ID=%d", id); OCIStmtPrepare2(svchp, &stmthp, errhp, (OraText *)selectSql, strlen(selectSql), NULL, 0, OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT); OCIDefine *defhp; OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (void **)&defhp, OCI_HTYPE_DEFINE, 0, NULL); OCIDefineByPos(stmthp, &defhp, errhp, 1, (void *)photo, photo_len, SQLT_BLOB, NULL, NULL, NULL, OCI_DEFAULT); OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp, errhp, 1, 0, NULL, NULL, OCI_DEFAULT); FILE *fp = ... /*打開文件*/ fwrite(photo, photo_len, 1, fp); fclose(fp);
在本文中,我們介紹了如何使用C語言以及Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫來存儲和檢索圖片。這種方法在Web應用程序中非常有用,因為它能夠在應用程序和數(shù)據(jù)庫之間高效地存儲和檢索圖像數(shù)據(jù)。