Java是一種面向對象的編程語言，被廣泛應用于Web開發、移動開發、大數據處理等領域。其中，HTTP和HTTPS是Web開發中常用的兩種協議，HTTP用于在Web瀏覽器和Web服務器之間傳輸數據，而HTTPS則是加密的HTTP協議。

對于Java而言，兼容HTTP和HTTPS是必要的，因為開發的Web應用程序需要同時支持這兩種協議。Java提供了一些標準庫和API可以幫助開發人員處理HTTP和HTTPS請求，例如URL、HttpURLConnection、HttpsURLConnection等。

public void sendHttpRequest(String urlString) throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
connection.setReadTimeout(10000);
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
//TODO 處理輸入流
inputStream.close();
}
connection.disconnect();
}

上述Java代碼可以發起一個HTTP GET請求并讀取返回的數據。如果要在代碼中支持HTTPS，可以使用HttpsURLConnection代替HttpURLConnection，并設置SSL證書。

public void sendHttpsRequest(String urlString) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
connection.setReadTimeout(10000);
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; }
} }, new SecureRandom());
connection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
//TODO 處理輸入流
inputStream.close();
}
connection.disconnect();
}

上述Java代碼可以發起一個HTTPS GET請求并讀取返回的數據，同時忽略SSL證書的驗證。實際應用中，為了保證數據的安全性，應該正確配置SSL證書并驗證證書的合法性。