Jackson是一個(gè)Java庫,用于將Java對象轉(zhuǎn)換為JSON格式,以及將JSON格式轉(zhuǎn)換為Java對象。在使用Jackson時(shí),有時(shí)候我們需要忽略JSON數(shù)組的某些元素,這篇文章將介紹如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)功能。
// 定義一個(gè)Java類 public class User { private int id; private String name; private Listfriends; // 省略getter和setter方法 } // 定義一個(gè)包含忽略元素的過濾器 public class CustomIgnoreFilter extends SimpleBeanPropertyFilter { private String propertyName; public CustomIgnoreFilter(String propertyName) { this.propertyName = propertyName; } @Override public void serializeAsField(Object pojo, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider, PropertyWriter writer) throws Exception { if (include(writer)) { if (writer.getName().equals(propertyName)) { Object propertyVal = writer.get(pojo); if (propertyVal != null && propertyVal instanceof List) { List list = (List) propertyVal; Object[] filteredList = list.stream() .filter(val ->!val.equals("ignore")) .toArray(); jgen.writeObjectField(writer.getName(), filteredList); return; } } writer.serializeAsField(pojo, jgen, provider); } } } // 使用Jackson進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換并使用自定義過濾器 public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException { List friends = Arrays.asList("Dan", "ignore", "Mike"); User user = new User(1, "Tom", friends); ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper(); FilterProvider filters = new SimpleFilterProvider() .addFilter("customFilter", new CustomIgnoreFilter("friends")); objMapper.setFilterProvider(filters); String jsonStr = objMapper.writeValueAsString(user); System.out.println(jsonStr); }
在上面的示例代碼中,我們創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)CustomIgnoreFilter過濾器,它包含要忽略的元素的名稱,該過濾器可以過濾掉用戶對象中的friends列表中的值為"ignore"的元素。然后,我們使用Jackson的過濾器功能,將該過濾器應(yīng)用于Java對象轉(zhuǎn)換為JSON字符串的過程中,以忽略指定的元素。