iOS和Java都是常見的開發(fā)平臺,它們之間通過AES加密算法可以進行安全的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。
AES算法是一種對稱加密算法,含有加密密鑰和解密密鑰,因此需要保護密鑰的安全性。對于iOS平臺,可以使用CommonCrypto庫來實現(xiàn)AES加密算法。
以下是iOS中使用AES加密的示例代碼:
//加密 + (NSData *)AES128Encrypt:(NSData *)data key:(NSString *)key { char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES128 + 1]; bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSUInteger dataLength = [data length]; size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128; void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize); size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0; CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128, NULL, [data bytes], dataLength, buffer, bufferSize, &numBytesEncrypted); if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) { NSData *result = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted]; return result; } free(buffer); return nil; } //解密 + (NSData *)AES128Decrypt:(NSData *)data key:(NSString *)key { char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES128 + 1]; bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSUInteger dataLength = [data length]; size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128; void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize); size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0; CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128, NULL, [data bytes], dataLength, buffer, bufferSize, &numBytesDecrypted); if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) { NSData *result = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted]; return result; } free(buffer); return nil; }
對于Java平臺,可以使用javax.crypto庫中的Cipher類來實現(xiàn)AES加密算法:
//加密 public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception { SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec); return cipher.doFinal(data); } //解密 public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception { SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec); return cipher.doFinal(data); }
以上是兩種平臺下使用AES加密算法的示例代碼,可以為數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)陌踩蕴峁┍U稀?/p>
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