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group concat json

在MySQL中,可以通過(guò)GROUP_CONCAT函數(shù)將多行數(shù)據(jù)合并成一行,并使用json_object將數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成json格式的字符串。以下是一個(gè)示例:

SELECT
customer_name,
CONCAT(
'[',
GROUP_CONCAT(
JSON_OBJECT(
'order_id', order_id,
'order_date', order_date,
'product_name', product_name,
'quantity', quantity
)
),
']'
) AS orders
FROM
orders
GROUP BY
customer_name;

在這個(gè)示例中,我們將orders表按照customer_name字段分組,然后通過(guò)GROUP_CONCAT函數(shù)將每個(gè)客戶的所有訂單轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)json數(shù)組,每個(gè)訂單用JSON_OBJECT函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)json對(duì)象。使用CONCAT函數(shù)將json數(shù)組字符串和customer_name字段拼接在一起,最終生成類似下面的結(jié)果:

+---------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| customer_name | orders                                                                                      |
+---------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Alice         | [{"order_id": 1, "order_date": "2020-10-01", "product_name": "iPhone", "quantity": 3}, ...] |
| Bob           | [{"order_id": 4, "order_date": "2020-11-15", "product_name": "iPad", "quantity": 2}, ...]   |
| Charlie       | [{"order_id": 7, "order_date": "2020-12-20", "product_name": "MacBook", "quantity": 1}, ...] |
+---------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

這種技術(shù)很適合用于基于關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的RESTful API開(kāi)發(fā)中,可以將多個(gè)表中的數(shù)據(jù)拼接成一個(gè)json對(duì)象返回給客戶端。