Excel表格是日常生活中經(jīng)常使用的工具,它可以幫助用戶快速整理和處理數(shù)據(jù)。而在實(shí)際應(yīng)用過(guò)程中,我們有時(shí)需要把Excel中的數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成JSON格式。本文將介紹如何在Excel中拼接JSON。
首先,我們需要在Excel中打開(kāi)需要轉(zhuǎn)換的數(shù)據(jù)表格。接著,我們可以按下面所示的方式構(gòu)造如下格式的JSON字符串:
{ "key1": "value1", "key2": "value2", "key3": "value3" }
其中,key1、key2、key3均為鍵,value1、value2、value3為對(duì)應(yīng)的值。在Excel中,我們可以使用以下公式將數(shù)據(jù)填充到JSON字符串中:
=CONCATENATE("{","""key1""",":","""",A1,"""",",","""key2""",":","""",B1,"""",",","""key3""",":","""",C1,"""","}")
這個(gè)公式的作用是拼接所有的Excel單元格中的值,構(gòu)成符合JSON格式的字符串。需要注意的是,雙引號(hào)“”需要使用反斜杠轉(zhuǎn)義。同時(shí),為了使JSON格式更加可讀,我們也可以采用逐行填寫(xiě)的方式,如下所示:
=CONCATENATE("{","
""key1""",":","""",A1,"""",",",
""key2""",":","""",B1,"""",",",
""key3""",":","""",C1,""""
"}")
這樣,我們?cè)谏蒍SON格式的同時(shí)也能夠更加清晰地看出每個(gè)鍵對(duì)應(yīng)的值。
當(dāng)我們需要轉(zhuǎn)換的數(shù)據(jù)比較多時(shí),我們可以采用VBA宏來(lái)將所有數(shù)據(jù)一次性拼接成JSON格式。具體代碼如下:
Sub ConvertExcelToJson() Dim JsonStr As String, TempStr As String Dim i As Integer, j As Integer Dim RowCount As Integer, ColCount As Integer '獲取數(shù)據(jù)表格的行數(shù)和列數(shù) RowCount = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count ColCount = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count '逐行拼接JSON字符串 For i = 1 To RowCount TempStr = "" For j = 1 To ColCount If j = ColCount Then TempStr = TempStr & """" & Cells(i, j).Value & """" Else TempStr = TempStr & """" & Cells(i, j).Value & """ : """ End If Next j If i = 1 Then JsonStr = "{" & TempStr & "}" Else JsonStr = JsonStr & vbCrLf & "{" & TempStr & "}" End If Next i '輸出拼接好的JSON字符串 MsgBox JsonStr End Sub
在此,我們簡(jiǎn)單介紹了如何在Excel中拼接JSON。希望這篇文章對(duì)大家有所幫助。