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c json文件轉(zhuǎn)xml文件

JSON和XML是兩種常用的數(shù)據(jù)格式,它們?cè)诓煌念I(lǐng)域有著不同的應(yīng)用。在某些情況下,需要將一個(gè)JSON文件轉(zhuǎn)換成XML格式,這時(shí)候就需要使用C語言來完成。

在C語言中,有很多庫可以用來操作JSON和XML文件。其中,常用的JSON庫是json-c庫,而常用的XML庫是libxml2庫。

下面是一個(gè)使用json-c庫將JSON文件轉(zhuǎn)換成XML文件的示例代碼:

#include <stdio.h>#include <json-c/json.h>#include <libxml/xmlwriter.h>void json_to_xml(json_object *json, xmlTextWriterPtr writer, const char *name) {
xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST name);
json_object_object_foreach(json, key, val) {
switch (json_object_get_type(val)) {
case json_type_object:
json_to_xml(val, writer, key);
break;
case json_type_array:
xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST key);
for (int i = 0; i < json_object_array_length(val); i++) {
json_object *item = json_object_array_get_idx(val, i);
switch (json_object_get_type(item)) {
case json_type_object:
json_to_xml(item, writer, NULL);
break;
case json_type_array:
xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST key);
json_to_xml(item, writer, NULL);
xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
break;
case json_type_string:
xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute(writer, BAD_CAST "value", BAD_CAST json_object_get_string(item));
break;
case json_type_int:
case json_type_double:
xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute(writer, BAD_CAST "value", BAD_CAST json_object_to_json_string(item));
break;
}
}
xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
break;
case json_type_string:
xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, BAD_CAST json_object_get_string(val));
break;
case json_type_int:
case json_type_double:
xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute(writer, BAD_CAST key, BAD_CAST json_object_to_json_string(val));
break;
}
}
xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
}
int main() {
const char *json_str = "{\"name\":\"張三\",\"age\":18,\"hobbies\":[\"basketball\",\"music\",\"reading\"],\"address\":{\"province\":\"廣東\",\"city\":\"深圳\"}}";
json_object *json = json_tokener_parse(json_str);
xmlTextWriterPtr writer = xmlNewTextWriterFilename("output.xml", 0);
xmlTextWriterStartDocument(writer, NULL, "UTF-8", NULL);
json_to_xml(json, writer, "root");
xmlTextWriterEndDocument(writer);
xmlFreeTextWriter(writer);
json_object_put(json);
return 0;
}

在上述代碼中,我們首先使用json_tokener_parse函數(shù)將JSON字符串解析成json_object對(duì)象,然后使用xmlNewTextWriterFilename函數(shù)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)XML文件的寫入器。接著,我們調(diào)用json_to_xml函數(shù)將json_object對(duì)象轉(zhuǎn)換成XML格式,并寫入到文件中。最后,記得關(guān)閉寫入器和釋放json_object對(duì)象。

通過上述代碼,我們可以輕松地將一個(gè)JSON文件轉(zhuǎn)換成XML文件,并且可以根據(jù)需要靈活地添加或刪除某些字段,以滿足不同的需求。