HTML5時鐘制作代碼如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>HTML5時鐘</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> </head> <body> <canvas id="clock" width="500" height="500"></canvas> <script type="text/javascript"> var canvas = document.getElementById("clock"); var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); var radius = canvas.height / 2; context.translate(radius, radius); radius = radius * 0.90; setInterval(drawClock, 1000); function drawClock() { drawFace(context, radius); drawNumbers(context, radius); drawTime(context, radius); } function drawFace(context, radius) { var grad; context.beginPath(); context.arc(0, 0, radius, 0, 2*Math.PI); context.fillStyle = "white"; context.fill(); grad = context.createRadialGradient(0,0,radius*0.95, 0,0,radius*1.05); grad.addColorStop(0, '#333'); grad.addColorStop(0.5, 'white'); grad.addColorStop(1, '#333'); context.strokeStyle = grad; context.lineWidth = radius*0.1; context.stroke(); context.beginPath(); context.arc(0, 0, radius*0.1, 0, 2*Math.PI); context.fillStyle = '#333'; context.fill(); } function drawNumbers(context, radius) { var ang; var num; context.font = radius*0.15 + "px arial"; context.textBaseline="middle"; context.textAlign="center"; for(num = 1; num <= 12; num++){ ang = num * Math.PI / 6; context.rotate(ang); context.translate(0, -radius*0.85); context.rotate(-ang); context.fillText(num.toString(), 0, 0); context.rotate(ang); context.translate(0, radius*0.85); context.rotate(-ang); } } function drawTime(context, radius){ var now = new Date(); var hour = now.getHours(); var minute = now.getMinutes(); var second = now.getSeconds(); //hour hour=hour%12; hour=(hour*Math.PI/6)+ (minute*Math.PI/(6*60))+ (second*Math.PI/(360*60)); drawHand(context, hour, radius*0.5, radius*0.07); //minute minute=(minute*Math.PI/30)+(second*Math.PI/(30*60)); drawHand(context, minute, radius*0.8, radius*0.07); // second second=(second*Math.PI/30); drawHand(context, second, radius*0.9, radius*0.02); } function drawHand(context, pos, length, width) { context.beginPath(); context.lineWidth = width; context.lineCap = "round"; context.moveTo(0,0); context.rotate(pos); context.lineTo(0, -length); context.stroke(); context.rotate(-pos); } </script> </body> </html>
這是一個使用HTML5 Canvas制作的時鐘。其中用到了Canvas的畫圖、平移、旋轉等API。代碼實現了時鐘的整體框架,以及時針、分針、秒針的動態效果。
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