MySQL是一種廣泛使用的關系型數據庫管理系統。在使用MySQL時,有很多方法可以用來實現不同的操作。以下是一些方法的匯總:
1. 創建數據庫 CREATE DATABASE dbname; 2. 刪除數據庫 DROP DATABASE dbname; 3. 使用數據庫 USE dbname; 4. 創建表格 CREATE TABLE tablename ( column1 datatype, column2 datatype, column3 datatype, ..... ); 5. 查看表格結構 DESCRIBE tablename; 6. 刪除表格 DROP TABLE tablename; 7. 插入數據 INSERT INTO tablename (column1, column2, column3, .....) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, .....) 8. 更新數據 UPDATE tablename SET column1=new_value1, column2=new_value2, .... WHERE condition; 9. 刪除數據 DELETE FROM tablename WHERE condition; 10. 查詢數據 SELECT column1, column2, .... FROM tablename WHERE condition; 11. 連接表格 SELECT column1, column2, .... FROM tablename1 JOIN tablename2 ON tablename1.column1 = tablename2.column2; 12. 排序數據 SELECT column1, column2, .... FROM tablename ORDER BY column1 ASC/DESC; 13. 分組數據 SELECT column1, COUNT(*) FROM tablename GROUP BY column1; 14. 聚合函數 SELECT MAX(column1), MIN(column2), AVG(column3), SUM(column4) FROM tablename; 15. 定義視圖 CREATE VIEW viewname AS SELECT column1, column2, .... FROM tablename WHERE condition; 16. 刪除視圖 DROP VIEW viewname; 17. 創建索引 CREATE INDEX indexname ON tablename(column1, column2, ....); 18. 刪除索引 DROP INDEX indexname ON tablename;
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